Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “minus” in Chinese! Whether you’re seeking the formal or informal way to express this concept, we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we will delve into the various ways to say “minus” in Mandarin Chinese, highlighting some essential tips, examples, and even exploring regional variations when necessary. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Minus” in Chinese
When it comes to expressing “minus” in formal Chinese contexts, particularly in academic or mathematical contexts, the following terms are commonly used:
1. 减 (jiǎn)
The term “减” (jiǎn) is the most frequently used translation for “minus” in formal settings. It specifically refers to the mathematical operation of subtraction. Here’s an example:
17减3等于14。
17 jiǎn 3 děngyú 14.
17 minus 3 equals 14.
2. 负 (fù)
Another formal term used to express “minus” in Chinese is “负” (fù). This term can denote the negative sign as well as the concept of subtraction. Let’s take a look at an example:
-8 大于 -10。
-8 dàyú -10。
-8 is greater than -10.
Informal Ways to Say “Minus” in Chinese
If you’re looking for more casual and colloquial ways to say “minus” in everyday conversations rather than formal settings, the following terms are commonly used:
1. 减去 (jiǎn qù)
The phrase “减去” (jiǎn qù) is a common way to express “minus” in spoken Chinese when referring to subtraction. Here’s an example:
我得减去这个数。
Wǒ děi jiǎn qù zhège shù.
I have to subtract this number.
2. 扣除 (kòuchú)
In informal contexts, particularly when talking about deductions or subtracting amounts, the term “扣除” (kòuchú) is commonly used. Here’s an example:
扣除税款后，我的工资是多少？
Kòuchú shuìkuǎn hòu, wǒ de gōngzī shì duōshǎo?
After deducting taxes, what is my salary?
Regional Variations
While Mandarin Chinese, being the official language, is widely understood and spoken throughout China, there might be some regional variations in terms of expressing “minus.” However, it’s important to note that these variations are not significantly different and generally still fall within the formal or informal categories discussed earlier.
For example, in the southern regions of China, such as Guangdong Province, some people might use the term “减去” (jiǎn qù) in formal and informal contexts interchangeably. However, the usage of “减” (jiǎn) as the formal term remains prevalent across the country.
Summary
To summarize, when it comes to expressing “minus” in Chinese, you have various options depending on the context and level of formality you desire. In formal situations, “减” (jiǎn) and “负” (fù) are commonly used, emphasizing the mathematical operation of subtraction or the negative sign. In informal contexts, “减去” (jiǎn qù) and “扣除” (kòuchú) are more frequently used, particularly in everyday conversations and when discussing deductions or subtracting amounts.
Remember, while regional variations may exist, they generally do not significantly alter the meaning or usage of these terms. So feel confident in using these expressions and enjoy your journey in learning Chinese!
