How to Say “Minnesota” in Ojibwe

Misi-zaaga'iganing
Minnesota in Ojibwe is Misi-zaaga'iganing.
The name refers to the state of the United States of America.
Meaning: a state of the United States of America (name)

What does it mean word for word?

The word Misi-zaaga'iganing literally means "at the big lake". It is composed of misi (big), zaaga'igan (lake) and the locative suffix -ing (at/in).

How does it change in a sentence?

The suffix -ing is a locative marker used to indicate a place or location.

Did you know?

  • The Ojibwe language is a member of the Algonquian family, which uses a complex system of prefixes and suffixes to build long words that would be entire sentences in English.
  • The word misi for 'big' is used in many other Ojibwe names for landmarks and spirits, often denoting not just size but importance or power.
  • While 'Minnesota' is the English name, the Ojibwe people have used variations of Misi-zaaga'igan to describe the region long before the state was established in 1858.

Example conversation

Nibi and Migizi are talking about where they are from.

  1. Nibi

    Aaniin, Misi-zaaga'iganing nindaan.
    Hello, I live in Minnesota.
  2. Migizi

    Nindaan gashkibizibiigiiyig.
    I live in the southern area.
  3. Nibi

    Misi-zaaga'iganing gishigookaa?
    Are you from Minnesota?
  4. Migizi

    Eeyii, Misi-zaaga'iganing nindaan.
    Yes, I live in Minnesota.
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Colleen Marie
Colleen MarieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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