mineur
/mi.nœʁ/masculine
The English word 'miner' is translated into French as mineur.
mineur refers to a person who works in a mine.
Meaning: person who works in a mine (noun)
Which one should you use?
Note that mineur is a homonym. It can also mean a person who is under the legal age of adulthood (a minor).
How does it change in a sentence?
The feminine form of the noun is mineure.
How do you pronounce it?
The word consists of two syllables and is pronounced /mi.nœʁ/.
Did you know?
- In music theory, French uses mineur to describe a 'minor' key or chord, such as do mineur. This usage is unrelated to digging in the earth.
- In France, the history of the mineur is deeply tied to the 'Corons', the specific rows of company-built housing where mining families lived.
- In the phrase 'un mineur de fond', the word 'fond' is added to clarify that one is talking about a deep-earth worker.
Examples in context
- Mon grand-père était mineur.My grandfather was a miner.Tatoeba #9168763 by Julien_PDC, translation #10791786 by ddnktr
- J'ai été mineur pendant deux ans.I was a miner for two years.Tatoeba #9682960 by Rovo, translation #9624122 by Cabo
- Je sais que Tom est mineur de fond.I know Tom is a coal miner.Tatoeba #7526259 by tras, translation #7521325 by CK
- Le mineur extrait du charbon dans cette région.The miner extracts coal in this region.
- Tu savais que le père de Sophie était mineur avant de devenir enseignant ?Did you know Sophie's father was a miner before becoming a teacher?
- 5 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Emma and Lucas are looking at an old black and white photograph.
- EmmaC'est ton arrière-grand-père ?Is that your great-grandfather?
- LucasOui, il était mineur dans cette région.Yes, he was a miner in this region.
- EmmaLe travail devait être très difficile.The work must have been very difficult.
- LucasC'était un métier très dur pour un mineur.It was a very hard job for a miner.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “miner” translations and entries mineur, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.