Mittag
/ˈmɪtaːk/
The German word for midday is Mittag.
Mittag refers to the middle of the day, specifically twelve o'clock in the afternoon.
What does it mean word for word?
The word is a compound of Mitte (middle) and Tag (day), though the spelling is contracted to Mittag.
Which one should you use?
While Mittag refers to the time of day, Mittagspause is the specific term used for a midday break or lunch break.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In the Ruhr region, Middach is a variation of Mittag.
How does it change in a sentence?
Adding the word Essen (food/eating) to Mittag creates the word Mittagessen, which means the midday meal or lunch.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈmɪtaːk/
What mistakes should you avoid?
The informal phrase halb eins literally means 'half one' but is used to refer to 12:30 PM.
Did you know?
- In Germany, saying Mahlzeit around Mittag is a common greeting that translates to 'mealtime' but is used as a general 'hello' during the lunch hour.
- In some traditional German regions, the 'Mittagsruhe' or 'midday quiet' is a cultural custom where businesses close and noise is kept to a minimum for a few hours.
- The spelling of Mittag is a contracted form of the older word mittitac, which evolved through several historical stages.
Examples in context
- Es ist fast Mittag.It's almost midday.This sentence is useful for saying it is almost midday.Tatoeba #10906609 by toivo, translation #11205439 by sundown
- Er kommt gegen Mittag.He's coming at about midday.This sentence is useful for saying someone is arriving at about midday.Tatoeba #1198471 by Esperantostern, translation #10113418 by sundown
- Er kam erst am Mittag.He didn't come until midday.This sentence is useful for saying someone did not arrive until midday.Tatoeba #7590080 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #10778486 by sundown
- 46 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Hannah and Lukas are planning their lunch break at work.
- HannahTreffen wir uns zum Mittag?Shall we meet at midday?
- LukasJa, ich habe gegen Mittag Zeit.Yes, I have time around midday.
- HannahPerfekt, dann essen wir zusammen.Perfect, then we will eat together.
- LukasAlles klar, bis dann!All right, see you then!
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry Mittag, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries Mittag, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.