How to Say “Mercy” in Arabic

رَحْمَة
raḥmafeminine
In Arabic, mercy can be expressed as رَحْمَة (raḥma) or شَفَقَة.
Meaning: forgiveness or compassion (noun)

Ways to say it

“mercy” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
رَحْمَة raḥma feminine
شَفَقَة šafaqa feminine

The term refers to the concept of forgiveness or compassion.

Which one should you use?

رَحْمَة (raḥma) is typically used to describe divine mercy or a broad, spiritual compassion. In contrast, شَفَقَة (šafaqa) is more specifically used to describe pity or compassion felt for someone in a vulnerable or suffering state.

How does it change in a sentence?

رَحْمَة is a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce it?

raḥma

When do people say it?

The phrase رَحْمَة الله (raḥmat Allāh), meaning the mercy of God, is a very common expression used to invoke God's mercy.

Did you know?

  • The word رَحْمَة (raḥma) shares the same linguistic root as the word for 'womb', رَحِم (raḥim). This links the concept of mercy to the instinctive, nurturing care a mother provides for a child.
  • In many Arabic-speaking cultures, the phrase رَحْمَة الله is not just a prayer but is commonly added after mentioning the name of someone who has passed away.
  • The root of رَحْمَة is used to describe various forms of kindness, including the 'mercy' shown by a rain shower that ends a drought.

Examples in context

  • أسأل الله مَغْفِرَتَهُ وَرَحْمَتَهُ
    I ask God for His forgiveness and mercy.
  • يرحم والديك
    May God have mercy on your parents.
  • عفوك عني، أعتبره رحمة
    Your forgiveness to me, I consider it mercy.
  • نَحْنُ نَحْتَاجُ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ.
    nahnu nahtaaju ilaa rahmati Allah.
    We need the mercy of God.
  • هَذَا الْفِعْلُ يَنْبَعُ مِنْ رَحْمَةٍ.
    haadhaa al-fi'lu yanba'u min rahmatin.
    This act stems from mercy.

Sources

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Leah Beatrice
Leah BeatriceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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