Brazilian Portuguese, spoken by around 200 million people, is a vibrant language rich in expressions and nuances. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “mean” in Portuguese, both formally and informally. Additionally, we will highlight important regional variations, when necessary, to help you navigate the intricacies of this beautiful language.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Mean”
When communicating formally, it is important to choose words that convey your meaning with elegance and politeness. Here are some formal ways to express “mean” in Portuguese:
- Maldoso: This is a refined term that portrays someone as being malicious or malevolent. It emphasizes intentional actions aimed at harming others.
- Desagradável: This term refers to someone or something that is unpleasant or disagreeable. It depicts a person or behavior that brings discomfort or annoyance.
- Cruel: When referring to someone who is unkind or heartless, this term carries a strong sense of cruelty. It describes a person who takes pleasure in causing harm or suffering.
- Perverso: This word conveys the idea of someone who has perverse tendencies, often exploring immoral or corrupt behavior. It implies deviance from accepted moral standards.
- Repugnante: When something or someone is extremely offensive, disgusting, or abhorrent, this word is fitting. It represents a feeling of deep disgust or revulsion.
Informal Ways to Say “Mean”
In casual conversations, a more relaxed and colloquial language is often used. Here are a few informal options to say “mean” in Portuguese:
- Mala: This term, similar to the English word “jerk,” is frequently used to describe someone who is rude or unpleasant. It conveys a sense of annoyance towards their behavior.
- Chato: When someone is being annoying or bothersome, this word is perfect. It expresses irritation towards their actions or attitude.
- Pesado: This term refers to someone who is heavy-handed or burdensome. It implies that their presence or behavior weighs negatively on others.
- Sem noção: Literally meaning “without notion,” this slang term describes someone who lacks common sense or social awareness. It implies that their actions are unreasonable or inappropriate.
- Folgado: When someone takes undue advantage or acts without consideration for others, this colloquial term is fitting. It denotes a certain audacity or lack of respect.
Regional Variations
While the Portuguese spoken in Portugal and the Portuguese spoken in Brazil are mutually intelligible, there are slight regional variations. Here, we will highlight some differences in vocabulary:
In Portugal, instead of “maldoso,” the word “malvado” is commonly used to convey the formal sense of “mean.” Additionally, “mau” and “mesquinho” can also be used as alternatives to “mean” in both formal and informal contexts.
These regional variations add diversity and flavor to the Portuguese language, making it even more intriguing to explore.
Some Examples of Use
Let’s now explore some examples of how to use these words in context:
- Formal:
- O chefe foi muito maldoso ao demitir o funcionário.
- A atitude do cliente foi desagradável e inaceitável.
- Ele revelou um lado cruel ao machucar o animal de propósito.
- Informal:
- Aquele cara é muito mala, vive irritando todo mundo.
- Ela é chata demais, não consigo suportar sua presença.
- O colega de trabalho é pesado, vive pedindo favor o tempo todo.
Remember, language is fluid, and its usage is influenced by culture and context. It’s essential to consider these factors when choosing the appropriate word to convey your intended meaning.
Now armed with this guide, you can confidently express and understand “mean” in Portuguese, whether in formal or informal settings. Enjoy your journey into the Portuguese language, embracing its beauty and intricacy!
