How to Say “Market” in Vietnamese

chợ
[t͡ɕəː˧˨ʔ]
The English word "market" can be translated into Vietnamese as chợ.
The term chợ is the most common and widely used word to refer to a market in Vietnamese. When used in the phrase đi chợ, it refers to the routine activity of visiting a market to buy daily necessities or grocery shopping.
Meaning: gathering for trading (noun)

Which one should you use?

While chợ refers to a physical marketplace, the term thị trường is used to translate "market" when referring to a general marketplace or the economy.

Did you know?

  • In Vietnam, some chợ are 'floating markets' where vendors sell produce from boats, a practice born from the need to trade in the Mekong Delta's vast network of waterways.
  • The term chợ is used in the idiom chợ búa, which can describe a noisy or chaotic environment, similar to the English phrase 'like a fish market'.
  • In Vietnam, you might encounter a chợ đêm, which is a night market that only comes alive after sunset.

Examples in context

  • Vợ anh ấy đi chợ.
    His wife goes to the market.
    This sentence shows the use of chợ in the context of someone's wife going to the market.
    Tatoeba #14028729 by leucammieuvu, translation #8983128 by Analu_Kalaka
  • Tôi đã đi chợ để mua rau.
    I went to the market to buy vegetables.
    This sentence demonstrates using chợ to describe a trip to the market specifically to buy vegetables.
    Tatoeba #11291326 by chaule3, translation #11291324 by chaule3
  • Chợ này bán quần áo rất rẻ.
    This market sells very cheap clothes.
    This sentence shows how to describe a specific market selling inexpensive clothing using chợ.
    Tatoeba #11291332 by chaule3, translation #11291330 by chaule3
  • Tôi đến chợ hàng ngày để mua thực phẩm tươi sống.
    I go to the market every day to buy fresh groceries.
  • Thị trường nông sản Việt Nam đang phát triển mạnh.
    The Vietnamese agricultural market is experiencing strong growth.
  • Chúng ta hẹn nhau ở khu chợ sau giờ làm việc.
    Let's meet at the market area after work.
  • 5 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Lan and Hùng are planning their weekend shopping.

  1. Lan

    Ngày mai chúng ta đi chợ nhé?
    Shall we go to the market tomorrow?
  2. Hùng

    Được, chợ nào bán trái cây tươi?
    Sure, which market sells fresh fruit?
  3. Lan

    Chợ gần nhà mình là tốt nhất.
    The market near our house is the best.
  4. Hùng

    Vậy sáng mai mình gặp nhau ở chợ.
    Then let's meet at the market tomorrow morning.

Sources

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Ryan Richard
Ryan RichardHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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