作
saku
The Japanese phrase for "made by" is 作 (saku).
作 is used to indicate the person who created a piece of art or a literary work. It functions as a formal way to credit an author, artist or creator.
Which one should you use?
作 is used specifically for providing credit to an author or artist in formal contexts.
How do you pronounce it?
saku
Did you know?
- Japanese distinguishes between things 'made' by an artist using 作 and things 'produced' by a factory or company, which often use different terms like 製 'sei'.
- The term 作 is often paired with a 'hanko', a red ink seal. In the Japanese art world, this seal acts as a formal signature that carries much more official and legal weight than simply writing one's name with a pen.
- The character 作 shares its origins with Middle Chinese, meaning 'to do' or 'to work', which connects the concept of 'making' an art piece to the general idea of labor.
Examples in context
- この箱は、トニーが作ったんだよ。This box was made by Tony.This sentence shows the use of 作 to indicate who made a box.Tatoeba #11686139 by small_snow, translation #57503 by Dejo
- これはメアリーが自分で作った服です。This is a dress that Mary made by herself.This sentence uses 作 to describe clothing made by a specific person.Tatoeba #218514 by bunbuku, translation #1358403 by CK
- つい最近まで、私たちが必要とするものの大半は、手で作られていました。Until quite recently, most of the things we needed were made by hand.This sentence demonstrates the use of 作 in the context of things being made by hand.Tatoeba #3416622 by arnab, translation #63612 by Eldad
- このケーキは私が作った。I made this cake.
- このブレスレットは彼が作りました。He made this bracelet.
- この木製のテーブルは自分で作ってみた。I tried making this wooden table myself.
- この絵本の制作は著名なイラストレーターによるものです。The production of this picture book was done by a renowned illustrator.
- この料理はレストランのシェフが作りました。This dish was prepared by the chef at the restaurant.
- 5 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Yota and Himari are looking at a painting in a gallery.
- 陽太 Yotaこの絵は誰の作ですか?Kono e wa dare no saku desu ka?Who is this painting made by?
- 陽葵 Himari有名な画家の作ですよ。Yūmei na gaka no saku desu yo.It is made by a famous painter.
- 陽太 Yotaとても美しい作品ですね。Totemo utsukushii sakuhin desu ne.It is a very beautiful piece of work.
- 陽葵 Himariええ、本当に素晴らしいです。Ee, hontō ni subarashii desu.Yes, it is truly wonderful.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 作, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.