linfocitos
/linfoθitos/from spelling rules
The English word 'lymphocytes' is translated into Spanish as linfocitos.
linfocitos refers to a type of white blood cell that is a component of the body's immune system.
How does it change in a sentence?
linfocitos is a masculine noun. In the singular, the word is linfocito. Because it is masculine, it uses masculine articles such as los.
How do you pronounce it?
/linfoθitos/
Did you know?
- The suffix -citos in linfocitos is a diminutive that literally means 'small'. This allows Spanish to build technical names for tiny cells using the same root used for 'little' in everyday conversation.
- The root linfa used in linfocitos is also used in Spanish to describe the 'sap' or fluid of certain plants. This creates a linguistic link between human immunity and plant biology.
- While linfocitos is the precise term, Spanish speakers often use the more general glóbulos blancos in casual conversation. This translates literally as 'white globules' rather than 'white cells'.
Examples in context
- Los linfocitos son un tipo de células importantes para el sistema inmunitario.Lymphocytes are a type of cells important for the immune system.
- Los linfocitos ayudan a combatir infecciones.Lymphocytes help fight infections.
- El análisis mostró un nivel bajo de linfocitos.The analysis showed a low level of lymphocytes.
- Es importante contar los linfocitos en la sangre.It is important to count the lymphocytes in the blood.
Example conversation
Elena and Mateo are discussing medical test results.
- Elena¿Viste los resultados del análisis de sangre?Did you see the blood test results?
- MateoSí, dice que mis linfocitos están un poco bajos.Yes, it says my lymphocytes are a bit low.
- ElenaNo te preocupes, Mateo, es algo común.Don't worry, Mateo, it is something common.
- MateoGracias, Elena, espero mejorar pronto.Thanks, Elena, I hope to improve soon.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
