How to Say “Letters” in German

Briefe
The German word for letters (written messages) is Briefe.
Briefe is used to describe written messages sent to a person or organization by mail.

Which one should you use?

While Briefe refers specifically to written correspondence, Buchstaben refers to individual characters of the alphabet.

How does it change in a sentence?

The singular form of Briefe is Brief. In the dative case, the plural form Briefe becomes Briefen.

Did you know?

  • The phrase einen Brief schreiben is common, but Germans also use the verb briefen as an anglicism to mean 'to give someone a briefing' or instructions.
  • In historical legal contexts, a Brief could refer to an official warrant or a decree, not just a personal message.
  • In a professional setting, a 'cover letter' for a job application is not called a Brief, but is instead known as an Anschreiben.

Examples in context

  • Ich schreibe keine Briefe.
    I don't write letters.
    This sentence shows a negative statement about writing Briefe.
    Tatoeba #7151758 by Luiaard, translation #6356817 by CK
  • Tom schrieb ungern Briefe.
    Tom hated writing letters.
    This sentence describes someone's dislike for writing Briefe.
    Tatoeba #12443880 by Waldelfe, translation #9238696 by CK
  • Er schrieb mir vier Briefe.
    He wrote me four letters.
    This sentence illustrates how to count the number of Briefe written to someone.
    Tatoeba #6391810 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #3174303 by piterkeo
  • 252 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Julia and Maximilian are in their living room looking at the mail.

  1. Julia

    Hast du die Briefe heute schon gelesen?
    Have you read the letters today already?
  2. Maximilian

    Nein, ich öffne die Briefe erst später.
    No, I will open the letters later.
  3. Julia

    Es liegen viele Briefe im Kasten.
    There are many letters in the mailbox.
  4. Maximilian

    Ich bringe sie dir gleich.
    I will bring them to you in a moment.

Sources

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