How to Say “Leave of Absence” in Spanish

baja temporal
/baxa tempoɾal/from spelling rules
In Spanish, leave of absence is baja temporal.
The phrase baja temporal is most commonly used when the leave is due to medical reasons or a temporary inability to work.
Meaning: absence from work (noun)

Which one should you use?

While baja temporal often implies a medical or involuntary leave, permiso is used for a requested leave of absence for personal reasons or short durations.

Did you know?

  • While baja temporal refers to a leave of absence, the word baja can also mean a 'casualty' or 'loss' in a military context.
  • The word temporal in baja temporal can also be a noun meaning a violent storm or gale, typically on the coast.
  • If you are on a leave of absence due to illness, you might say you are 'de baja', which literally translates to being 'of low' or 'down'.

Examples in context

  • Quisiera solicitar un permiso de ausencia por razones personales.
    I would like to request a leave of absence for personal reasons.
  • Estoy interesado/a en solicitar una excedencia por motivos de salud.
    I am interested in requesting a leave of absence for health reasons.
  • Necesito solicitar un permiso laboral para atender asuntos familiares urgentes.
    I need to request a leave of absence from work to attend to urgent family matters.
  • Voy a ausentarme de la oficina por unos días.
    I will be taking time off from the office for a few days.
  • Está de baja temporal por enfermedad.
    He/she is on a temporary leave of absence due to illness.
  • Él solicitó una baja temporal por motivos personales.
    He requested a leave of absence for personal reasons.
  • La empresa aprobó su baja temporal.
    The company approved his leave of absence.
  • Necesito pedir una baja temporal por salud.
    I need to request a leave of absence for health reasons.

Example conversation

Two colleagues are talking in the office breakroom.

  1. Javier

    María, ¿sabes dónde está Luis?
    María, do you know where Luis is?
  2. María

    Él pidió una baja temporal ayer.
    He requested a leave of absence yesterday.
  3. Javier

    No sabía que necesitaba descansar.
    I didn't know he needed to rest.
  4. María

    Sí, volverá en dos semanas.
    Yes, he will return in two weeks.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
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Jacqueline Jodie
Jacqueline JodieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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