How to Say “Lay Down” in Polish

kłaść
/ˈkwaɕt͡ɕ/imperfective
To lay down in Polish is expressed by kłaść. Wiktionary also lists położyć and układać.
Meaning: to place on the ground (verb)

Ways to say it

“lay down” in Polish
Polish IPA Note
kłaść /ˈkwaɕt͡ɕ/
/ˈkɫaɕt͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish)
imperfective
położyć /pɔˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
/pɔˈɫɔ.ʐɨt͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish)
perfective
układać /uˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/
/uˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/ (Middle, Polish)
imperfective
ułożyć /uˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/ perfective
instalować /in.staˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/ imperfective
zainstalować /za.in.staˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/ perfective

The primary meaning of these verbs is to place on the ground.

Which one should you use?

Use kłaść to describe the ongoing or repeated process of laying something down, whereas położyć is used for the completed act of laying something down. If you are laying things down in a specific order, pattern or arrangement, use układać for the ongoing process or ułożyć for the completed arrangement.

How does it change in a sentence?

The imperfective forms kłaść, układać and instalować describe ongoing or repeated actions. The perfective forms położyć, ułożyć and zainstalować describe completed actions.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈkwaɕtɕ/

Did you know?

  • The verb układać shares an ancient root with the Proto-Indo-European word kleh₂-der, which is the ancestor of the English word 'ladder'.
  • While kłaść means 'to lay down', the reflexive form kłaść się is used to say 'to go to bed'. This describes the act of lying oneself down for sleep.
  • In Polish, the phrase kłaść kres means 'to put an end to' something. It literally describes 'laying a boundary' or 'laying a limit' on an activity.

Examples in context

  • Należy teraz położyć się do snu.
    It is now time to lay down for sleep.

Example conversation

Małgorzata and Piotr are tidying up the living room.

  1. Małgorzata

    Piotr, gdzie kłaść te poduszki?
    Piotr, where should I lay these cushions?
  2. Piotr

    Kładź je na kanapie, proszę.
    Lay them on the sofa, please.
  3. Małgorzata

    Dobrze, a ten koc?
    Okay, and this blanket?
  4. Piotr

    Możesz kłaść go obok poduszek.
    You can lay it next to the cushions.
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