enfin
/ɑ̃.fɛ̃/
The English word 'lastly' can be translated into French as enfin.
enfin is used to indicate the last item in a sequence.
Meaning: sequence (adv)
Which one should you use?
While enfin can be used to mean 'lastly' in a sequence, it is more commonly used to mean 'at last' or 'finally' to express relief or impatience.
How do you pronounce it?
/ɑ̃.fɛ̃/
Did you know?
- When used as a filler word, enfin can function like 'I mean' or 'actually' to correct oneself mid-sentence. For example, a speaker might say il est gentil, enfin, je crois, meaning 'he is kind, I mean, I think'.
- While enfin means 'lastly' in a sequence, using it to end a speech can sound like you are impatient to be done rather than simply finishing your points.
- The word enfin is a 'univerbation', meaning the preposition en and the noun fin fused into a single inseparable unit over centuries.
Examples in context
- Enfin, elle alla en Amérique.Lastly, she went to America.This sentence shows how to use enfin to begin a sentence meaning 'Lastly'.Tatoeba #859141 by sacredceltic, translation #854430 by piksea
- En dernier lieu, je tiens à remercier tous les participantsLastly, I would like to thank all the participants
- En conclusion, j'aimerais souligner l'importance de l'éducationLastly, I would like to emphasize the importance of education
- On ira faire les courses, puis on se promènera au parc, et, en dernier, on mangera une glaceWe will go shopping, then take a walk in the park, and lastly, we will have ice cream
- On a visité le musée, ensuite on a déjeuné, et, pour finir, on est rentré chez nousWe visited the museum, then had lunch, and, lastly, we went home
- Enfin, nous allons manger.Lastly, we are going to eat.
- Il a d'abord ri, puis pleuré, et enfin dormi.He first laughed, then cried, and lastly slept.
- 1 more sentence on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Chloé and Hugo are planning a trip.
- ChloéNous devons réserver l'hôtel et le vol.We need to book the hotel and the flight.
- HugoC'est vrai, et il faut acheter les billets.That's true, and we must buy the tickets.
- ChloéEnfin, nous devons préparer nos valises.Lastly, we have to pack our bags.
- HugoJe m'en occupe demain, Chloé.I'll take care of it tomorrow, Chloé.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry enfin, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries enfin, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.