How to Say “Kun” in Japanese

君
[kʲimʲi]
In Japanese, 君 (kun) is an honorific suffix used after the name of a male peer or someone of lower status.
The honorific suffix 君 is typically used for males and is rarely attached to female names. However, in a professional setting, a superior may use 君 to address their subordinates regardless of the subordinate's gender.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

君 is an informal honorific. You should not use it when addressing a superior or someone much older than you.

How does it change in a sentence?

The suffix is attached directly to the end of a person's name or surname.

Did you know?

  • In the imperial court of ancient Japan, 君 was used as a title for high-ranking nobles rather than a casual suffix for peers.
  • The word 君 is a cognate of the modern Korean word for king, 임금 ('imgeum').
  • Using 君 toward a superior is considered a serious social faux pas and can be interpreted as an intentional insult or a sign of extreme arrogance.

Examples in context

  • たくみくん
    Takumi-kun
  • ゆうたくん
    Yuta-kun
  • ささきくん
    Sasaki-kun
  • 田中君は優しいですね。
    Tanaka-kun wa yasashii desu ne.
    Tanaka-kun is very kind, isn't he?
  • 佐藤君、手伝ってくれる?
    Satō-kun, tetsudatte kureru?
    Satō-kun, can you help me?

Example conversation

Two university students are talking in a classroom.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    蓮君、今日の課題やった?
    Ren-kun, kyō no kadai yatta?
    Ren-kun, did you do today's assignment?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    まだだよ。すごく難しいね。
    Mada dayo. Sugoku muzukashii ne.
    Not yet. It's really difficult, isn't it?
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    そうだね、私も苦戦してる。
    Sō da ne, watashi mo kusen shiteru.
    That's true, I'm struggling with it too.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    一緒に図書館に行かない?
    Issho ni toshokan ni ikanai?
    Want to go to the library together?

Sources

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Lula Amelia
Lula AmeliaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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