برطمان
bartamān
The English word jar is translated into Arabic as برطمان (bartamān).
A jar is a small, approximately cylindrical container.
Meaning: small, approximately cylindrical container (noun)
Which one should you use?
The formal Modern Standard Arabic terms are جرة or وعاء.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
برطمان is a colloquial term rather than a standard formal term. If you are writing in a formal context, you should use جرة or وعاء instead.
Is it said differently in some regions?
برطمان is a colloquial term used in many Arabic dialects, particularly in Egypt.
How do you pronounce it?
bartamān
Did you know?
- The colloquial word برطمان is actually a linguistic survivor of a French word. It is a phonetic adaptation of the French word 'appartement', which has been transformed through metathesis and local usage.
- The formal term جرة is not just for any jar, but often implies a large, traditional earthenware jar used for storing water or oil in ancient times.
- While برطمان is common in Egypt, a traveler using it in the Maghreb or Levant might find that local dialects prefer different terms for a 'jar'.
Examples in context
- يوجد قارورة زجاجية على الرف.There is a glass jar on the shelf.
- أريد وضع الأرز في وعاءٍ مناسب.I want to put the rice in a suitable jar.
- اشتريت جرة حلويات من السوق.I bought a jar of sweets from the market.
- ضع المربى في برطمان زجاجي.da' al-murabba fi bartaman zujaji.Put the jam in a glass jar.
- اشتريت برطماناً كبيراً من المكسرات.ishtaraytu bartamanan kabiran min al-mukasarat.I bought a large jar of nuts.
Example conversation
Sarah and Omar are organizing the kitchen.
- سارة Saraهل يمكنك إعطائي برطمان فارغ يا عمر؟Hal yumkinuka i'ta'i bartaman farigh ya Omar?Can you give me an empty jar, Omar?
- عمر Omarبالطبع، هو هنا في الخزانة.Bitab', huwa huna fi al-khizana.Of course, it is here in the cupboard.
- سارة Saraشكرًا لك، سأضع فيه التوابل.Shukran laka, sa-ada' fihi al-tawabil.Thank you, I will put the spices in it.
- عمر Omarفكرة جيدة يا سارة.Fikra jayyida ya Sarah.That is a good idea, Sarah.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries برطمان, CC BY-SA 4.0.