なるほど
naruhodo
The Japanese phrase for "it makes sense" is なるほど (naruhodo).
なるほど is used as an expression to show that you understand something or agree with a point someone has made.
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of the verb なる (to become) and the particle ほど (degree/extent), literally meaning "to the extent that it becomes [so]".
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
なるほど is informal and should not be used toward superiors or in formal business settings. For a more formal way to express that you understand or comprehend something, use 納得です.
How do you pronounce it?
naruhodo
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often use なるほど to mean "I see" in a way that sounds condescending to Japanese speakers if used with a person of higher status.
Did you know?
- The phrase is often paired with a slight nod of the head, a gesture called 相槌 (aizuchi), which is essential in Japanese culture to show the speaker they have your full attention.
- While なるほど means 'it makes sense' in English, using it with a boss can sound like you are grading their performance. In a professional setting, it can inadvertently imply that you have just finished evaluating their statement and found it acceptable.
- If you want to sound more emphatic or surprised that something finally makes sense, you can lengthen the end to なるほどー, which mimics a 'lightbulb moment'.
Examples in context
- 新しいルールについて説明を聞いて、納得です。I listened to the explanation about the new rules and I understand.
- あなたの提案は素晴らしいです。納得がいく考え方だと思います。Your proposal is excellent. I think it's a convincing way of thinking.
- そのアイデア、わかるわかる！I get it, I totally understand that idea!
- なるほど、そういうことですね。Naruhodo, sou iu koto desu ne.I see, so that's how it is.
- なるほど、やっとわかりました。Naruhodo, yatto wakarimashita.Ah, I finally understand.
- なるほど、それはいいアイデアですね。Naruhodo, sore wa ii aidea desu ne.I see, that's a good idea.
Example conversation
Yamato and Himari are discussing a new route to the station.
- 大翔 Hirotoこの道を行けば、駅まで近道だよ。kono michi o ikeba, eki made chikamichi dayo.If we take this road, it's a shortcut to the station.
- 陽葵 Himariなるほど。地図で見た通りだね。naruhodo. chizu de mita toori dane.That makes sense. It's just like what I saw on the map.
- 大翔 Hirotoだから、こっちから行こう。dakara, kocchi kara ikou.So, let's go this way.
- 陽葵 Himariうん、そうしよう。un, sou shiyou.Yeah, let's do that.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry なるほど, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
