Which one should you use?
While es hermoso implies a high level of beauty or splendor, you might use es bonito if you simply mean that something is 'pretty' or 'nice.' For a more poetic or formal tone, you can use the synonym es bello. Additionally, the phrase es una belleza can be used to say 'it is a beauty.'
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Spain, you may hear Está chulo/a. to describe something as cool or attractive. In parts of Latin America, such as Argentina or Colombia, it is common to use Es lindo/a. to convey beauty.
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective must change gender to match the noun it describes: use hermosa for feminine nouns and hermoso for masculine nouns. To say 'they are beautiful' for a group of masculine or mixed-gender objects, use the plural form son hermosos.
How do you pronounce it?
/es eɾmoso/
Did you know?
- The word hermoso evolved from the Old Spanish word fermoso, which comes from the Latin fōrmōsus.
- While es hermoso describes an inherent quality, if you want to say a person looks beautiful specifically in that moment, you should use está hermoso instead.
- The Spanish word lindo can mean 'beautiful' in Latin America, but in some contexts it can also mean 'kind' or 'sweet' when describing a person's gesture.
Examples in context
- La pintura en el museo es hermosa.The painting in the museum is beautiful.
- El vestido que te compraste está bonito.The dress you bought is pretty.
- Es hermoso el paisaje.The landscape is beautiful.
- Ese vestido es hermoso.That dress is beautiful.
- El amanecer es hermoso.The sunrise is beautiful.
Example conversation
Daniel and Lucía are looking at a painting in a gallery.
- Daniel¿Te gusta este cuadro?Do you like this painting?
- LucíaSí, es hermoso.Yes, it is beautiful.
- DanielTiene colores muy vivos.It has very bright colors.
- LucíaEs una obra increíble.It is an incredible work.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries es, hermoso, CC BY-SA 4.0.