How to Say “It” in Vietnamese

nó
[nɔ˧˦]
In Vietnamese, the English pronoun it is translated as nó.
nó is used as a subject pronoun to refer to an inanimate thing.
Meaning: subject, inanimate thing (pron)

Which one should you use?

When referring to a person, nó is used for children, younger siblings or close friends of the same age, but it should not be used for elders or superiors.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The word nó is considered colloquial. Using it to refer to a person is considered informal or even disrespectful depending on the person's age.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The word nó does not change its form based on the gender of the inanimate object it refers to.

Did you know?

  • Vietnamese has no single word that functions exactly like the English 'it' in 'It is raining'. Instead, Vietnamese often omits the subject entirely and just says mưa meaning 'rain'.
  • Because 'nó' likely stems from the word 'nọ', meaning 'that yonder', it carries a historical sense of pointing to something distant or specific.
  • While nó is used for inanimate things, Vietnamese often avoids pronouns entirely by repeating the noun. A speaker might say 'The cat is hungry, the cat is eating' instead of using nó for 'it'.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Minh and Mai are looking at a small gift on the table.

  1. Minh

    Nó là gì vậy?
    What is it?
  2. Mai

    Nó là quà của em.
    It is my gift.
  3. Minh

    Nó đẹp quá!
    It is so beautiful!
  4. Mai

    Em rất thích nó.
    I really like it.

Sources

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Alfred Stuart
Alfred StuartHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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