¿eres tú?
The Spanish phrase for "is this you?" is ¿eres tú?
This phrase is used to ask if a person is the specific individual being identified or referred to.
Which one should you use?
While English uses 'is this you?' or 'is it you?', Spanish uses the second-person singular eres tú to directly address the person as 'you are'.
How does it change in a sentence?
Use the formal form ¿es usted? instead of ¿eres tú? when speaking to someone you do not know well, an elder or someone in a position of authority.
Did you know?
- The word eres is a linguistic fossil that tells us about the future. It actually comes from the Latin future tense 'you will be' rather than the present tense 'you are'.
- Depending on the country, a speaker might use ¿sos vos? instead of ¿eres tú? This is common in Argentina and Uruguay, where a different set of pronouns and verb forms is used.
- In many Spanish-speaking regions, the pronoun tú is omitted entirely, leaving only ¿eres? to ask 'is it you?' The subject is understood through the verb ending alone.
Examples in context
- Disculpe, ¿es usted esta persona? Estamos realizando verificaciones de identidad.Excuse me, is this you? We are conducting identity verifications.
- He recibido su solicitud, ¿es usted la indicada para este puesto?I have received your application, are you the right person for this position?
- ¡Mira esta foto! ¿Eres tú en ella?Look at this photo! Is this you in it?
- La gente me ha dicho que hay un famoso en esta cafetería, ¿eres tú esta persona?People have told me there's a famous person in this café, are you this person?
- En la foto, ¿eres tú?In the photo, is it you?
Example conversation
Daniel and Lucía are looking at a childhood photo.
- DanielMira esta foto. ¿Eres tú?Look at this photo. Is this you?
- LucíaSí, soy yo cuando tenía cinco años.Yes, that's me when I was five years old.
- Daniel¡No puedo creerlo! Estás muy pequeña.I can't believe it! You are so small.
- LucíaSí, era muy bajita en ese entonces.Yes, I was very short back then.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries eres, tú, CC BY-SA 4.0.