How to Say “Instead Of” in German

statt
/ʃtat/
The German phrase for "instead of" is statt.

Which one should you use?

While statt is a preposition used before a noun, if you want to say "instead" as a standalone adverb (for example, at the beginning of a clause), you should use stattdessen. For a more formal and precise way to express "instead of", you can use the phrase anstelle von.

How does it change in a sentence?

When "instead of" is followed by a verb representing an action, German uses the construction statt … zu followed by the infinitive. As a preposition, statt typically governs the genitive case in formal writing.

How do you pronounce it?

/ʃtat/

Did you know?

  • The phrase anstelle von literally translates to 'in the place of', reflecting a physical sense of substitution rather than just a logical one.
  • In casual spoken German, you will often hear people use the dative case with statt instead of the formal genitive case, even though textbooks insist on the genitive.
  • The word statt is actually a truncated form of the older German word anstatt, which is still used in modern German to mean the exact same thing.

Examples in context

  • Er trank Milch statt Kaffee.
    He drank some milk instead of coffee.
    This sentence shows how to use statt with a noun.
    Tatoeba #2731004 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #11459346 by sundown
  • Tom ist statt Mary gegangen.
    Tom went instead of Mary.
    This sentence demonstrates replacing one person with another using statt.
    Tatoeba #4701110 by dannylow, translation #4700118 by CK
  • Er nimmt statt Zucker Honig.
    He uses honey instead of sugar.
    This sentence illustrates using statt to replace one food item with another.
    Tatoeba #6116604 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #296683 by CH
  • Anstatt des teuren Weins, möchten wir lieber das preiswertere Bier.
    Instead of the expensive wine, we would rather have the cheaper beer.
  • Bitte nehmen Sie den anderen Weg, anstatt durch die Baustelle zu gehen.
    Please take the other route instead of going through the construction site.
  • Die Firma entschied sich, die alten Computer zu recyceln, statt sie wegzuwerfen.
    The company decided to recycle the old computers instead of throwing them away.
  • Sie sollten frisches Gemüse anstelle von Tiefkühlkost essen.
    You should eat fresh vegetables instead of frozen food.
  • Anstelle von weiteren Verhandlungen beschlossen sie, den Vertrag zu beenden.
    Instead of further negotiations, they decided to terminate the contract.
  • Komm heute Abend zu mir anstatt ins Kino zu gehen.
    Come to my place tonight instead of going to the cinema.
  • Wir sollten uns austoben, statt zu Hause zu sitzen.
    We should let loose instead of sitting at home.
  • Du könntest mir helfen, statt nur dazusitzen.
    You could help me instead of just sitting there.
  • 165 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hannah and Maximilian are deciding what to eat for dinner.

  1. Hannah

    Wollen wir Pizza essen?
    Do you want to eat pizza?
  2. Maximilian

    Ich möchte lieber Pasta statt Pizza.
    I would rather have pasta instead of pizza.
  3. Hannah

    In Ordnung, Maximilian, wir machen Pasta.
    Alright, Maximilian, we'll make pasta.
  4. Maximilian

    Super, danke!
    Great, thanks!

Sources

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Isaiah Patrick
Isaiah PatrickHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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