How to Say “Incorrect” in Japanese

間違い
machigai[ma̠t͡ɕiɡa̠i]
The English phrase 'incorrect' can be translated into Japanese as 間違い (machigai).
間違い is a common and versatile word that can be used to express 'incorrect,' 'mistake,' or 'error' in various situations.

Did you know?

  • In Japanese culture, directly telling someone 間違いです ('it is incorrect') can be seen as too blunt. People often use softer phrases like 間違いではないでしょうか ('could it be a mistake?') to avoid causing a loss of face.
  • The verb stem used in 間違い actually comes from a word that originally meant 'to go through the wrong way'.
  • You might hear the phrase 間違い探し (machigai sagashi), which literally means 'mistake searching', but it is the standard term for 'spot the difference' puzzles.

Examples in context

  • 間違いを訂正する必要があります。
    There is a need to correct the mistake.
  • 誤りを発見しました。
    I have discovered an error.
  • それは違うよ。
    That's incorrect.
  • この計算は間違いです。
    Kono keisan wa machigai desu.
    This calculation is incorrect.
  • 間違いを見つけてください。
    Machigai o mitsukete kudasai.
    Please find the mistake/error.
  • それは明らかな間違いだ。
    Sore wa akiraka na machigai da.
    That is an obvious error.

Example conversation

Two students are checking their homework answers together.

  1. 陽太 Yota

    この答えは間違いかな?
    Kono kotae wa machigai kana?
    Is this answer incorrect?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    うん、ちょっと間違いがあるよ。
    Un, chotto machigai ga aru yo.
    Yeah, there is a small mistake.
  3. 陽太 Yota

    どこが間違いなの?
    Doko ga machigai nano?
    Where is the error?
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    ここだよ、陽太くん。
    Koko da yo, Youta-kun.
    It's right here, Yota.

Sources

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Craig Brent
Craig BrentHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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