How to Say “What Are You Doing?” in Korean

뭐해?
In Korean, "what are you doing?" is expressed as 뭐해?
The phrase 뭐해? is used to ask what someone is doing and can also function as a casual way to start a conversation, much like saying "What's up?" or "Are you busy?" in English. More specific ways to ask this include: – 무엇을 하고 계세요? is a formal way to ask "What are you doing?" – 지금 어떤 일을 하고 계십니까? is a formal way to ask "What kind of work are you doing right now?" – 뭐 하고 있어? is an informal way to ask "What are you doing?" – 지금 뭐 해? is an informal way to ask "What are you doing right now?"

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase 뭐해? is composed of 뭐 (what) and 해 (the informal conjugation of 하다, meaning "to do").

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

– 뭐 하세요? should be used instead of 뭐해? when speaking to someone older, a stranger or someone in a higher social position. – 무엇을 하고 계세요? is a formal way to ask "What are you doing?"

Did you know?

  • When sent as a text message without any other context, 뭐해? is frequently used as a subtle 'I miss you' or a way to signal that the sender wants the other person's attention.
  • In digital texting culture, 뭐해? is often shortened to 머해? to sound cuter or more playful and casual.
  • The verb 하다 in 뭐해? is a 'chameleon' verb that can be attached to almost any noun to turn it into an action, making it much more versatile than the English 'do'.

Examples in context

  • A: 김 선생님, 무엇을 하고 계세요? B: 저는 회의를 준비하고 있어요.
    A: Mr. Kim, what are you doing? B: I am preparing for a meeting.
  • A: 이사장님, 지금 어떤 일을 하고 계십니까? B: 저는 보고서를 작성하고 있어요.
    A: Mr. Lee, what kind of work are you doing right now? B: I am writing a report.
  • A: 민지야, 뭐 하고 있어? B: 방 청소를 하고 있어.
    A: Hey Minji, what are you doing? B: I'm cleaning the room.
  • A: 현우야, 지금 뭐 해? B: 게임을 하고 있어.
    A: Hey Hyeonu, what are you doing right now? B: I'm playing a game.
  • 지금 뭐해?
    jigeum mwohae?
    What are you doing now?
  • 집에서 뭐해?
    jib-eseo mwohae?
    What are you doing at home?

Example conversation

Two friends are talking on the phone.

  1. 지훈 Ji-hun

    서연아, 뭐해?
    Seoyeon-ah, mwohae?
    Seoyeon, what are you doing?
  2. 서연 Seo-yeon

    그냥 영화 보고 있어.
    geunyang yeonghwa bogo isseo.
    I'm just watching a movie.
  3. 지훈 Ji-hun

    나중에 같이 놀자.
    najunge gatchi nolja.
    Let's hang out later.
  4. 서연 Seo-yeon

    그래, 좋아.
    geurae, joa.
    Okay, sounds good.
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Victoria Nellie
Victoria NellieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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