Greetings! If you’re interested in learning how to say, “What are you doing?” in the Korean language, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re planning a visit to Korea, have Korean friends, or simply want to expand your language skills, I’ll guide you through various ways to express this question formally and informally. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What Are You Doing?”
Formal language is typically used when addressing someone older, in a professional setting, or in a polite context. Here are a few ways to ask “What are you doing?” formally in Korean:
1. 무엇을 하고 계세요? (Mueoseul hago gyeseyo?)
This phrase is a common formal way to ask “What are you doing?” in Korean. It’s respectful and appropriate in professional environments or when speaking with someone older than you. The phrase literally translates to “What are you doing?” and can be used to address a single person.
Example:
A: 김 선생님, 무엇을 하고 계세요?
(Kim seonsaengnim, mueoseul hago gyeseyo?)
B: 저는 회의를 준비하고 있어요.
(Jeoneun hoeui-reul junbi-hago isseoyo.)A: Mr. Kim, what are you doing?
B: I am preparing for a meeting.
2. 지금 어떤 일을 하고 계십니까? (Jigeum eotteon ireul hago gyesipnikka?)
This phrase is another formal way to inquire about someone’s activities. It translates to “What kind of work are you doing right now?” It’s suitable for a formal conversation and emphasizes the aspect of work or tasks.
Example:
A: 이사장님, 지금 어떤 일을 하고 계십니까?
(Isajangnim, jigeum eotteon ireul hago gyesipnikka?)
B: 저는 보고서를 작성하고 있어요.
(Jeoneun bogoseoreul jakseonghago isseoyo.)A: Mr. Lee, what kind of work are you doing right now?
B: I am writing a report.
Informal Ways to Say “What Are You Doing?”
Informal language is used in casual conversations, among friends, or with people of similar age or status. Here are a few phrases to ask “What are you doing?” informally in Korean:
1. 뭐 하고 있어? (Mwo hago isseo?)
This informal phrase is commonly used between friends or acquaintances. It translates to “What are you doing?” and is suitable for situations where politeness and formality are not necessary.
Example:
A: 민지야, 뭐 하고 있어?
(Minjiya, mwo hago isseo?)
B: 방 청소를 하고 있어.
(Bang cheongso-reul hago isseo.)A: Hey Minji, what are you doing?
B: I’m cleaning the room.
2. 지금 뭐 해? (Jigeum mwo hae?)
This phrase is quite casual and can be used with close friends or people of the same age. It translates to “What are you doing right now?” or “What are you up to?”
Example:
A: 현우야, 지금 뭐 해?
(Hyeonu-ya, jigeum mwo hae?)
B: 게임을 하고 있어.
(Gameeul hago isseo.)A: Hey Hyeonu, what are you doing right now?
B: I’m playing a game.
Tips for Using the Phrases
Now that you have an idea of how to ask “What are you doing?” in both formal and informal Korean, let’s explore some tips to enhance your learning experience:
1. Appropriate Context:
Choose the appropriate phrase based on the context of the conversation, whether it’s a formal setting or casual interaction.
2. Polite Speech:
In Korean culture, showing respect to elders or people in higher positions is important. Consider using formal language with individuals who are older or hold positions of authority.
3. Listening Practice:
Improve your understanding by actively listening to Korean speakers, noticing their pronunciation, and paying attention to common responses to the question “What are you doing?”
4. Politeness Particles:
Korean particles such as “세요” (se-yo) in formal phrases and “어” (eo) in informal phrases add politeness. Paying attention to these particles will help you sound more natural and show appropriate respect.
Conclusion
That wraps up our guide on how to say “What are you doing?” in the Korean language. You’ve learned formal and informal phrases to express this question. Remember to adapt your speech based on the context of the conversation and the person you are speaking with. Language is a beautiful bridge that connects cultures, so keep practicing and exploring the rich world of Korean communication. Enjoy your journey!
