How to Say “Hello” in Korean

안녕하세요
annyeonghaseyo[a̠nɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠sʰe̞jo]polite
In Korean, hello can be expressed through several forms. The default form is 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo). Wiktionary also lists 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) and 안녕 (annyeong).
Meaning: greeting (intj)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo [a̠nɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠sʰe̞jo] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow) polite
안녕하십니까 annyeonghasimnikka [a̠nɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠ɕʰimnik͈a̠] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow) formal
안녕 annyeong [a̠nɲʌ̹ŋ] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow) informal

The phrase is used as a greeting. The form 안녕 can mean hi or hey in casual settings. In digital contexts like texting or online chats, you may also see the shortened version 안뇽.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 안녕 literally means peace or well-being.

Which one should you use?

The highly formal 안녕하십니까 is used in professional settings or news broadcasts. In contrast, 안녕하세요 is the standard polite version for daily use. The short form 안녕 is intended only for close friends or people younger than you.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

안녕하십니까 is a very formal version used for people of high authority or in very polite situations. 안녕하세요 is a common polite greeting. 안녕 is an informal greeting for friends, colleagues or people of the same age group. For texting, 안뇽 is an informal, shortened version of 안녕.

How do you pronounce it?

annyeonghaseyo

What mistakes should you avoid?

Do not use the short form 안녕 with strangers or superiors, as this is considered rude.

Did you know?

  • While 안녕하세요 is the standard 'hello', Koreans may avoid it in favor of asking 밥 먹었어? meaning 'Did you eat?' to show care and closeness.
  • While 안녕 is used to say 'hello', it is also the standard way to say 'goodbye' when speaking casually to friends.
  • In Korea, a bow usually accompanies 안녕하세요. The depth of the bow changes depending on whether you use the polite 안녕하세요 or the very formal 안녕하십니까.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Dohyeon and Subin meet in a hallway.

  1. 도현 Do-hyeon

    안녕하세요, 수빈 씨.
    annyeonghaseyo, Subin ssi.
    Hello, Subin.
  2. 수빈 Su-bin

    아, 도현 씨! 안녕하세요.
    a, Dohyeon ssi! annyeonghaseyo.
    Oh, Dohyeon! Hello.
  3. 도현 Do-hyeon

    잘 지냈어요?
    jal jinaesseoyo?
    Have you been well?
  4. 수빈 Su-bin

    네, 잘 지냈어요.
    ne, jal jinaesseoyo.
    Yes, I have been well.

Sources

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Terry Freddie
Terry FreddieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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