How to Say “I Don’t Know” in German

ich weiß nicht
The English phrase "I don't know" is translated into German as ich weiß nicht. Wiktionary also lists ich weiß es nicht and was weiß ich.
Meaning: I don’t know (intj)

Ways to say it

“I don't know” in German
German IPA
ich weiß nicht
ich weiß es nicht
was weiß ich /ˌvas vaɪ̯s ˈɪç/

Which one should you use?

ich weiß nicht is often used as a general statement. In contrast, ich weiß es nicht specifically includes the pronoun es (it), making it more grammatically complete when referring to a specific fact or piece of information. The phrase was weiß ich is a colloquial idiomatic expression used to express indifference or to suggest that the speaker is not in a position to know or care about the matter.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word weiß is the first-person singular present tense conjugation of the irregular verb wissen (to know a fact).

Did you know?

  • The word weiß in ich weiß nicht shares the same root as the word for the color 'white'.
  • While English has one word for 'know', German uses wissen for facts and kennen for being familiar with people or places.
  • If a German speaker says keine Ahnung, they are using a common alternative to ich weiß nicht that literally means 'no notion'.

Examples in context

  • Ich weiß es nicht!
    I don't know!
    This example is useful for seeing how to say "I don't know!" using the form ich weiß es nicht.
    Tatoeba #10044525 by wolfgangth, translation #5128012 by Barra
  • Ich weiß nicht viel.
    I don't know much.
    Tatoeba #10129026 by wolfgangth, translation #5157776 by CK
  • Ich weiß nichts mehr.
    I don't know anything anymore.
    Tatoeba #13634808 by Naina, translation #8219073 by josivangoncalves
  • 1439 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hannah and Julian are looking for a lost key.

  1. Hannah

    Julian, weißt du, wo der Schlüssel ist?
    Julian, do you know where the key is?
  2. Julian

    Nein, ich weiß nicht.
    No, I don't know.
  3. Hannah

    Hast du im Auto nachgesehen?
    Did you look in the car?
  4. Julian

    Nein, das habe ich noch nicht gemacht.
    No, I haven't done that yet.

Sources

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Amanda Isabella
Amanda IsabellaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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