Which one should you use?
While 頑張ります is a general expression of determination, more specific forms exist depending on the context. 一生懸命働きます is a formal way to express dedication to hard work, and 精一杯頑張ります is a formal phrase that emphasizes doing your best and putting in all your energy. On the other hand, 頑張るぞ is an informal expression that carries a sense of enthusiasm and determination.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The form 頑張ります is the polite version suitable for use with superiors, teachers or in professional settings. In contrast, the dictionary form 頑張る is the informal version used with friends or family. For highly formal situations involving dedication to work, you might use 一生懸命働きます or 精一杯頑張ります.
How do you pronounce it?
gambarimasu
When do people say it?
頑張ります is frequently used as a standard response when someone expresses confidence in you or gives you a task.
Did you know?
- The phrase 一生懸命 used in formal work contexts literally translates to 'with a life-staking effort' or 'putting one's life on the line'.
- While 頑張ります expresses determination, saying 頑張ってください to someone who is already suffering or exhausted can be seen as insensitive or even cruel in Japan.
- The word 頑張る is derived from 頑 meaning 'stubborn' and 張る meaning 'to stretch' or 'to tension'.
Examples in context
- 一生懸命働きますので、どうぞご指示をお願いしますI will work hard, so please give me your instructions.
- 新しいプロジェクトに対して、精一杯頑張りますI will work hard on the new project.
- 明日から新しい仕事が始まるけど、頑張るぞEven though a new job starts tomorrow, I will work hard!
- 明日からまた頑張ります。Ashita kara mata ganbarimasu.I will work hard again starting tomorrow.
- 一生懸命、頑張ります！Isshoukenmei, ganbarimasu!I will do my very best!
- 試験に向けて頑張ります。Shiken ni mukete ganbarimasu.I will work hard toward the exam.
Example conversation
A young man and woman talking about a new job.
- 陽葵 Himari新しい仕事、大変そうだけど大丈夫？Atarashii shigoto, taihen sou dakedo daijoubu?The new job looks tough, but are you okay?
- 陽太 Yotaうん、精一杯頑張ります。Un, seiippai ganbarimasu.Yes, I will work hard with all my might.
- 陽葵 Himari陽太くんならいつも頼もしいわ。Hinata-kun nara itsumo tanomoshii wa.You are always so reliable, Hinata.
- 陽太 Yota陽葵にそう言ってもらえると嬉しいよ。Himari ni sou itte moraeru to ureshii yo.It makes me happy to hear you say that, Himari.
