What does it mean word for word?
The verb 浴びる (abiru) literally means to pour something over oneself or to bathe in something, such as light or water.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The dictionary form シャワーを浴びる is the informal or plain form used with friends or family. A more humble or polite way to express asking for permission or showing gratitude for being allowed to take a shower is シャワーを浴びさせていただきます.
How does it change in a sentence?
To express a future intention or a habitual action, use the polite form シャワーを浴びます. To express that you took a shower in the past, change the verb to the polite past form 浴びました. You can also use the expression シャワーを浴びることになっています to formally state that taking a shower is something you are scheduled or expected to do.
How do you pronounce it?
shawā o abiru
Did you know?
- In Japanese, you can use 浴びる to describe 'bathing' in the applause of a crowd, treating the sound of clapping like a physical spray of water.
- While シャワーを浴びる is used for showering, Japanese culture emphasizes the お風呂 (ofuro), a deep soaking tub. In many homes, you must shower and wash your body entirely before even stepping into the tub.
- Because 浴びる implies the act of pouring something over yourself, it is the same verb used to describe 'being hit' by something like a heavy rain or a barrage of questions.
Examples in context
- 毎日シャワーを浴びますI take a shower every day
- 毎日、シャワーを浴びる。Mainichi, shawaa o abiru.I take a shower every day.
- 今からシャワーを浴びるね。Ima kara shawaa o abiru ne.I'm going to take a shower now.
- 運動した後にシャワーを浴びる。Undou shita ato ni shawaa o abiru.I take a shower after exercising.
Example conversation
A couple is getting ready for bed at home.
- 陽葵 Himari健太くん、先にシャワーを浴びる?Kenta-kun, saki ni shawaa o abiru?Kenta, are you going to take a shower first?
- 健太 Kentaうん、先にシャワーを浴びるよ。Un, saki ni shawaa o abiru yo.Yeah, I'll take a shower first.
- 陽葵 Himariじゃあ、私は本を読んでるね。Jaa, watashi wa hon o yonderu ne.Then, I'll be reading a book.
- 健太 Kentaわかった。すぐ終わるよ。Wakatta. Sugu owaru yo.Okay. I'll be quick.