How to Say “I Love You” in Japanese

愛してる
ai-shiteru[a̠i ɕi̥te̞ɾɯ̟]
In Japanese, "i love you" is expressed as 愛してる (ai-shiteru). Wiktionary also lists 君を愛している (kimi o ai-shite iru) and 俺はお前のことが好きだ (ore wa omae no koto ga suki da).
Meaning: affirmation of romantic feeling (phrase)

Ways to say it

“i love you” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
君を愛している kimi o ai-shite iru
愛してる ai-shiteru [a̠i ɕi̥te̞ɾɯ̟] (narrow)
俺はお前のことが好きだ ore wa omae no koto ga suki da
俺はお前が好きだ ore wa omae ga suki da
好きよ suki yo
私はあなたが好きだ watashi wa anata ga suki da
アイ・ラブ・ユー ai-rabu-yū [a̠i ɾa̠bɯ̟ jɯ̟ː] (narrow)
(Kansai)+: 好いとんねん suitonnen
好きやねん sukiyanen

Japanese has several ways to express romantic affection, ranging from light liking to deep, serious love. While 愛してる is a direct affirmation of romantic feeling, it is considered a very heavy and serious expression. 大好き is a common way to intensify the feeling to mean "really like" or "love" without the dramatic intensity of 愛してる.

Which one should you use?

The choice of phrase depends on the intensity of your feelings and the gender of the speaker. 愛してる is a heavy, serious expression of deep romantic love, whereas 好き is often used for "I like you" or a lighter "I love you." For a very masculine and informal tone, one might use 俺はお前が好きだ or 俺はお前のことが好きだ, which utilize masculine pronouns. For a more standard or polite approach, 私はあなたが好きだ can be used. The katakana version, アイ・ラブ・ユー, is a loanword from English often used in pop songs or stylized contexts.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Expressions of love vary significantly in register. 愛してるよ is informal. For a formal setting, you can use あなたを愛しています. Masculine-coded informal phrases like 俺はお前が好きだ use 俺 (ore) and お前 (omae) to create a very informal, masculine tone. The term ママ (mama), used in phrases like ママ、愛してるよ, is a borrowed term from English used for "Mom".

Is it said differently in some regions?

In the Kansai region, such as the Osaka or Kyoto areas, you may hear the dialectal forms 好きやねん or 好いとんねん to express affection.

How does it change in a sentence?

The common form 愛してる is a contraction of 愛している, where the i in the continuous form is dropped in spoken Japanese.

How do you pronounce it?

ai-shiteru

When do people say it?

Because 愛してる carries such significant emotional weight, it is not used as casually as the English "I love you." In many romantic contexts, expressing affection through 好き or 大好き is more common to avoid sounding overly dramatic.

Did you know?

  • In many Japanese romantic traditions, the phrase 月が綺麗ですね ('The moon is beautiful, isn't it?') is a famous, poetic way to confess love. It is attributed to the novelist Natsume Soseki, who suggested an English translation of 'I love you' was too direct for Japanese sensibilities.
  • The word 愛 (ai) was historically associated with a type of 'selfish' or 'possessive' love in some Buddhist contexts, which contributed to the preference for the more humble 好き (suki).
  • Because 愛してる is so intense, many Japanese couples go their entire relationships without ever saying it out loud. They prefer to show affection through actions or by using the much more common 大好き to avoid the heavy emotional weight of the word.

Examples in context

  • 愛してるよ、リサ!
    I love you, Lisa!
    This sentence shows how to use 愛してる to address someone by name.
    Tatoeba #8736627 by small_snow, translation #9234969 by kedymera
  • 心から愛してるよ。
    I love you from the bottom of my heart.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of 愛してる to express deep sincerity.
    Tatoeba #10680320 by small_snow, translation #6133249 by carlosalberto
  • あなた。大好きよ。
    Honey, I love you.
    This sentence shows the use of 好きよ as an affectionate term for a partner.
    Tatoeba #12698715 by small_snow, translation #2185162 by Hybrid
  • お母さん、本当に大好きです。
    Mom, I really love you.
  • 29 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A couple is walking through a park at sunset.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    ずっと前から、愛してる。
    Zutto mae kara, aishiteru.
    I have loved you for a long time.
  2. 健太 Kenta

    僕も、愛してるよ、結衣。
    Boku mo, aishiteru yo, Yui.
    I love you too, Yui.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    本当に?嬉しい!
    Hontou ni? Ureshii!
    Really? I'm so happy!
  4. 健太 Kenta

    心から、愛してる。
    Kokoro kara, aishiteru.
    I love you from the bottom of my heart.

Sources

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Devin Jim
Devin JimHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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