je m'en vais
I leave in French is je m'en vais.
je m'en vais means I am leaving or I am off. It is the natural thing to say when you announce that you are going away from where you are now.
What does it mean word for word?
je means I, vais means go and en adds the idea of away from here, so the whole is close to I am going away.
How does it change in a sentence?
French has one present tense, so je m'en vais covers both I leave and I am leaving.
What mistakes should you avoid?
Do not drop en. Without it the sentence only says I am going, not that you are leaving.
Did you know?
- While je m'en vais is common, French speakers may use the phrase je file to say they are leaving quickly, which literally means 'I spin' or 'I dash' like a piece of thread.
- The phrase je m'en vais is often accompanied by a slight wave or a step back, but in professional settings, it is more common to say je vous laisse which means 'I leave you'.
- The verb vais in je m'en vais shares an ancient ancestor with the Latin word vadō, which is the root of the English word 'evade'.
Examples in context
- Je m'en vais maintenant.I am leaving now.
- Désolé, je m'en vais.Sorry, I'm leaving.
- Je m'en vais pour la journée.I am leaving for the day.
Example conversation
Manon and Nathan are finishing a conversation at a cafe.
- ManonIl est tard, je m'en vais.It is late, I am leaving.
- NathanTu pars déjà, Manon ?Are you leaving already, Manon?
- ManonOui, je dois rentrer.Yes, I have to go home.
- NathanD'accord, à demain !Okay, see you tomorrow!
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries je, vais, CC BY-SA 4.0.