What does it mean word for word?
The phrase comment s'est passé ton été ? literally translates to "how itself passed your summer?" because it uses the reflexive verb se passer (to happen/to pass) to ask how the time went.
Which one should you use?
While comment était ton été? is grammatically correct, comment s'est passé ton été? is more idiomatic and common when asking about the quality of the experience. For a very casual spoken approach, you can also use the statement Ton été s'est bien passé ? with rising intonation to mean "Your summer went well?"
Is it said differently in some regions?
The phrase Comment s'est passé ton été par chez toi? can be used to specifically refer to the person's region or area.
How does it change in a sentence?
The default form uses the possessive adjective ton, which is used for friends, family or people you know well. If you are speaking to a stranger, a superior or a group of people, you should replace ton with votre, as seen in the formal version comment s'est passé votre été ?
Did you know?
Examples in context
- Comment s'est passé votre été? J'espère que vous avez profité du soleil!How was your summer? I hope you enjoyed the sun!
- Comment était ton été? As-tu visité de nouveaux endroits?How was your summer? Did you visit any new places?
- Dis-moi, comment s'est passé ton été ?Tell me, how was your summer?
Example conversation
Hugo and Emma meet at school after the break.
- HugoSalut Emma, comment s'est passé ton été ?Hi Emma, how was your summer?
- EmmaC'était super, je suis allée à la plage !It was great, I went to the beach!
- HugoC'est génial ! Tu as aimé ?That's awesome! Did you like it?
- EmmaOui, j'ai adoré le soleil.Yes, I loved the sun.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries comment, ton, été, CC BY-SA 4.0.