What does it mean word for word?
The phrase breaks down into 日本 (nihon) meaning "Japan", どう (dou) meaning "how", でした (deshita) which is the polite past tense form of the copula "to be" and か (ka) which is a question particle.
Which one should you use?
The default form 日本はどうでしたか is polite and suitable for strangers or acquaintances. In contrast, 日本はどうだった? is a casual version used with friends or family.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For a polite way to ask, you can use Nihon wa ikagadeshita ka? or specify the subject, such as Nihon e no tabi wa dou deshita ka? (How was your trip to Japan?). For informal situations, use Nihon wa dou datta? or even more specific casual questions like Nihon wa tanoshikatta? (Was Japan fun?).
How do you pronounce it?
nihon wa dou deshita ka
Did you know?
- While 日本 is typically pronounced 'Nihon' in this phrase, you will see it written as 'Nippon' on Japanese stamps and banknotes to evoke a sense of patriotism.
- A Japanese person might respond to your question not with an adjective like 'good' or 'bad', but with words like 無理 (muri – impossible) or 疲れた (tsukareta – I am tired) to describe a stressful trip.
- In casual settings, the question particle か (ka) is frequently dropped, with the speaker relying entirely on a rising intonation at the end of the sentence to signal a question.
Examples in context
- 日本はどうでしたか。Nihon wa dō deshita ka.How was Japan?
- 初めての日本はどうでしたか。Hajimete no Nihon wa dō deshita ka.How was your first time in Japan?
- 旅行中の日本はどうでしたか。Ryokō-chū no Nihon wa dō deshita ka.How was Japan during your trip?
Example conversation
Yui asks Yota about his recent vacation in Tokyo.
- 結衣 Yui陽太さん、日本はどうでしたか。Yōta-san, Nihon wa dō deshita ka.Yota, how was Japan?
- 陽太 Yotaとても楽しかったです。Totemo tanoshikatta desu.It was very fun.
- 結衣 Yuiそれは良かったです。Sore wa yokatta desu.I'm glad to hear that.
- 陽太 Yotaまた行きたいです。Mata ikitai desu.I want to go again.