Learning how to ask the price of an item is an essential skill when traveling or interacting with Russian-speaking individuals. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “How much is this?” in Russian, along with various tips and examples to help you navigate different situations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways
When you need to ask for the price in a formal setting, such as a store, restaurant, or hotel, you can use the following phrases:
Сколько стоит это?
(Skol’ko stoit eto?)
The above phrase is the most common way to ask the price formally. Remember, “это” (eto) means “this” in Russian.
If you want to be more specific, you can use the word “этот” (etot) for masculine singular nouns, “эта” (eta) for feminine singular nouns, or “это” (eto) for neuter singular nouns. For example:
- Этот сарафан – How much is this dress? (masculine)
- Эта футболка – How much is this t-shirt? (feminine)
- Это платье – How much is this dress? (neuter)
Informal Ways
In informal situations, among friends, or with people you are familiar with, you can use a more relaxed language. Here are a few common phrases to ask the price informally:
- Сколько это стоит? (Skol’ko eto stoit?)
- Сколько за это? (Skol’ko za eto?)
- Сколько деньжат нужно? (Skol’ko den’zhat nuzhno?)
You can choose any of the above options based on your preference or comfort level with the person you are speaking to.
Tips and Examples
To ensure smooth communication when asking prices, here are a few tips and examples:
1. Use Polite Phrases
In Russian culture, it is essential to be polite when interacting with strangers or in formal settings. Always use “пожалуйста” (pozhaluysta) meaning “please” to accompany your question for politeness, like this:
Сколько стоит это, пожалуйста?
(Skol’ko stoit eto, pozhaluysta?)
2. Numbers and Currency
Numbers are integral to asking and understanding prices. It’s helpful to familiarize yourself with counting in Russian. Here are some numbering examples:
- один (odin) – one
- два (dva) – two
- три (tri) – three
- четыре (chetyre) – four
- пять (pyat’) – five
When mentioning currency, you can simply state the name followed by “рубль” (rubl’) or “доллар” (dollar), for example:
Сколько стоит восемьдесят рублей? (Skol’ko stoit vosemdesyat rubley?)
How much is eighty rubles?
3. Negotiating the Price
If you’d like to negotiate the price or ask for a discount, you can use the phrase:
Можно скидку? (Mozhno skidku?)
Can I have a discount?
Russians appreciate good negotiation skills, so don’t be afraid to try it!
4. Understanding the Response
When someone responds to your price inquiry, here are some phrases that can help you understand:
Это очень дорого. (Eto ochen’ dorogo.)
It’s very expensive.
Дешевле некуда! (Deshevelye nekuda!)
It can’t get any cheaper!
Хорошая цена. (Khoroshaya tsena.)
That’s a good price.
These phrases will help you better understand the seller’s response and continue the conversation.
Summary
Mastering the skill of asking prices in Russian will greatly enhance your travel experiences and interactions with Russian-speaking individuals. Remember to be polite, use the appropriate form of speech based on the situation, and don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better deal. With these phrases and tips, you are now well-equipped to confidently ask “How much is this?” in Russian!
Enjoy your journey and happy shopping!
