What does it mean word for word?
Literally, Wie geht es dir heute? translates to 'How goes it to you today?' This is because German uses the dative case for the person being asked.
Which one should you use?
The phrase Wie geht es dir heute? specifically includes the word 'heute' (today), making it a more specific inquiry than the more general Wie geht es dir? (How are you?).
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Swiss German, you may encounter the commonly used phrase Wie gaht's?
How does it change in a sentence?
The pronoun changes based on who you are addressing: use dir for an informal single person, Ihnen for a formal single person and euch if you are addressing a group of two or more people whom you know informally.
What mistakes should you avoid?
Avoid saying Ich bin gut to mean 'I am doing well'. In German, this phrase actually means 'I am a good person' or 'I am good at something'.
When do people say it?
When someone asks how you are, a common response is Mir geht es gut, danke (I am doing well, thank you), which literally means 'To me it goes well, thanks'. If the person responds that they are not doing well, you can show empathy by saying Das tut mir leid (I'm sorry to hear that) or Ich hoffe, es geht dir bald besser (I hope you feel better soon).
Did you know?
Examples in context
- Hallo, wie geht es dir heute?Hello, how are you today?
- Sag mal, wie geht es dir heute?Tell me, how are you today?
Example conversation
Two friends meet at a local cafe.
- HannahHallo Felix, wie geht es dir heute?Hello Felix, how are you today?
- FelixMir geht es sehr gut, danke!I am doing very well, thanks!
- HannahDas freut mich zu hören.I am happy to hear that.
- FelixUnd wie geht es dir, Hannah?And how are you, Hannah?
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries dir, es, heute, wie, CC BY-SA 4.0.