Which one should you use?
While English speakers often use "How was your day?" as a standard greeting, German speakers may find wie war dein Tag? slightly more specific to the events of the day rather than a general greeting.
How does it change in a sentence?
Use the formal Ihr instead of dein when speaking to a stranger, a superior or an adult you do not know well. The default form Wie war dein Tag? uses the informal dein, which is used with friends, family and peers. For example, Guten Morgen, wie war Ihr Tag bisher? means "Good morning, how has your day been so far?" in a formal context, while Moin, wie war dein Tag bisher? means "Hey, how has your day been so far?" in an informal context.
Did you know?
- German political bodies like the Reichstag or Landtag derive their names from the historical use of Tag to mean an appointed meeting day.
- If you use the verb form of Tag, which is tagen, you are not talking about the passage of time, but rather about holding an official meeting or session.
- In German, the word Tag can also be a shortened greeting, acting as a casual way to say 'good day' to someone you pass by.
Examples in context
- Guten Tag! Wie war Ihr wundervoller Tag heute?Good day! How was your wonderful day today?
- Wie war dein Tag heute?How was your day today?
- Sag mal, wie war dein Tag?Tell me, how was your day?
Example conversation
Laura and Maximilian are meeting at home after work.
- LauraHi Maximilian, wie war dein Tag?Hi Maximilian, how was your day?
- MaximilianMein Tag war sehr anstrengend.My day was very exhausting.
- LauraOh nein, was ist passiert?Oh no, what happened?
- MaximilianIch hatte einfach zu viel Arbeit.I just had too much work.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries Tag, dein, war, wie, CC BY-SA 4.0.