держа́ть
deržátʹimperfective
To hold in Russian is держа́ть (deržátʹ).
The verb держа́ть is used to express the action of grasping or holding an object. If you wish to express the idea of holding or keeping something in a safe manner, implying preservation or protection, use the formal verb Хранить.
Meaning: to grasp (verb)
Which one should you use?
While держа́ть means to hold or grasp, it is distinct from схватить, which implies a sudden, completed movement. Additionally, the reflexive form держаться is used when someone is holding onto something themselves (e.g., 'hold on to the rail') or when describing how one conducts oneself.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The default form держа́ть is an imperfective verb, meaning it describes the ongoing action of holding or the habit of holding, rather than a completed act of grabbing.
How do you pronounce it?
deržátʹ
Did you know?
- The verb держа́ть is used in the expression держать ухо востро, which literally means 'to hold the ear sharp'. This is the Russian equivalent of 'staying alert'.
- In Russian, держаться is the standard way to tell someone to 'hang in there' or persevere during a hard time. It treats emotional endurance as the act of physically holding onto a ledge.
- If you are told to держать язык за зубами, you are being told to 'hold your tongue' or keep a secret.
Examples in context
- Музей хранит древние артефакты.The museum holds ancient artifacts.
- Пожалуйста, держите мою сумку.Please hold my bag.
- Держи книгу и не потеряй ее.Hold the book and don't lose it.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “hold” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
