What does it mean word for word?
salut means hi. je m'appelle literally means I call myself and is used to say my name is.
Which one should you use?
Use Bonjour instead of Salut to be more polite or formal, for example with a stranger or a superior. Bonjour, je m'appelle Brianna. is the formal version. Salut, je suis Brianna. means hi, I am Brianna and is another informal option.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
salut is informal. Switch to Bonjour in formal situations.
How does it change in a sentence?
je m'appelle comes from a reflexive verb meaning to be called, which is why the reflexive pronoun m' comes before the verb.
What mistakes should you avoid?
je suis Brianna is grammatically correct, but je m'appelle Brianna is the more standard and natural way to introduce yourself.
Did you know?
- In many French-speaking cultures, the way you introduce yourself is often accompanied by 'la bise', a custom of lightly kissing both cheeks.
- The greeting salut is actually a linguistic relative of the English word 'salvation' and the word 'salute'.
- The word salut can also be used as a way to say 'goodbye' among friends, performing a dual role as both a hello and an adieu.
Examples in context
- Salut, je m'appelle Brianna, et toi ?Hi, my name is Brianna, and you?
- Salut, je m'appelle Brianna. Enchantée !Hi, my name is Brianna. Nice to meet you!
Example conversation
Two students meet for the first time in a classroom.
- LéaSalut, je m'appelle Brianna.Hi, my name is Brianna.
- HugoSalut Brianna, moi c'est Hugo.Hi Brianna, I'm Hugo.
- LéaTu es nouveau ici, Hugo ?Are you new here, Hugo?
- HugoOui, je viens d'arriver.Yes, I just arrived.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries je, salut, CC BY-SA 4.0.