What does it mean word for word?
The expression ça va is a literal contraction of cela va, which means "it goes" or "it is going".
Which one should you use?
While comment ça va ? is an informal way to ask how someone is, Comment allez-vous ? is the formal or plural version used.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The phrase salut, comment ça va ? is informal and suitable for use with friends, family or peers. For a more formal greeting, you might use Bonjour, comment allez-vous?
Is it said differently in some regions?
In parts of Quebec, Canada, it is common to add toi to the end of the greeting as in Salut, comment tu vas, toi? to emphasize the personal nature of the question.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase ça va can function as both a question ("How are you?") and an answer ("I am doing well") depending on the intonation used.
When do people say it?
A common and natural response to the question comment ça va ? is Ça va bien, merci (I'm doing well, thanks).
Did you know?
Examples in context
- Bonjour à tous, comment vous portez-vous aujourd'hui?Hello everyone, how are you all doing today?
- Salut, ça va? Quoi de neuf?Hey, how are you doing? What's new?
- Salut, comment ça va? As-tu passé un bon weekend?Hi, how are you doing? Did you have a good weekend?
- Salut ! Ça va ?Hey! How's it going?
- Salut, comment ça va ? Tout va bien ?Hey, how are you doing? Everything is fine?
Example conversation
Léa meets Gabriel in a cafe.
- LéaSalut, comment ça va ?Hey, how are you doing?
- GabrielÇa va très bien, merci !I am doing very well, thanks!
- LéaTu as passé une bonne nuit ?Did you sleep well?
- GabrielOui, j'ai dormi comme un bébé.Yes, I slept like a baby.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries comment, salut, va, ça, CC BY-SA 4.0.