How to Say “Heaven” in Vietnamese

thiên đường
[tʰiən˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]
In Vietnamese, heaven is translated as thiên đường. Wiktionary also lists thiên đàng.
Meaning: paradise and upper-world (noun)

Ways to say it

“heaven” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
thiên đường [tʰiən˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩] (Huế, narrow)
thiên đàng [tʰiən˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˦˩] (Huế, narrow)

The term refers to paradise and the upper-world. Thiên đường can be used metaphorically to describe any place or situation that is extremely pleasant, such as a beautiful beach or a delicious meal.

Which one should you use?

Thiên đường is more commonly used in everyday language to describe a state of bliss or a perfect place, whereas thiên đàng has a stronger religious connotation. Thiên đàng is more frequently used in religious texts or when discussing the afterlife in a spiritual sense.

Did you know?

  • The word đường in thiên đường literally means 'hall' or 'great house', rather than the 'road' or 'street' it refers to in other contexts.
  • While thiên đường is used for a paradise on earth, the word đường can also refer to 'sugar' in a different linguistic lineage.

Examples in context

  • Tôm đã ở trên thiên đàng
    Tom was in heaven.
    This sentence shows the use of thiên đàng to describe a person being in heaven.
    Tatoeba #12528546 by thanhcona40, translation #6996983 by Hybrid
  • Đây là thiên đường. Đó là địa ngục.
    This is heaven. That was hell.
    This sentence uses thiên đường to contrast a pleasant place with hell.
    Tatoeba #13954897 by leucammieuvu, translation #13954341 by Waldelfe
  • lên thiên đường
    To go to heaven
    This sentence illustrates the phrase for the action to go to heaven using thiên đường.
  • Thiên đàng và thiên cung là nơi linh thiêng.
    Heaven and the realm of gods are sacred places.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hương and Hùng are relaxing on a beautiful tropical beach.

  1. Hương

    Nơi này đúng là thiên đường!
    This place is truly paradise!
  2. Hùng

    Anh cũng thấy vậy, Hương ạ.
    I feel the same way, Hương.
  3. Hương

    Em muốn ở thiên đường này mãi mãi.
    I want to stay in this paradise forever.
  4. Hùng

    Chúng ta sẽ tận hưởng nốt ngày hôm nay.
    We will enjoy the rest of today.

Sources

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Karen Carolyn
Karen CarolynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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