How to Say “Hbd” in Korean

생축
saengchuk
In Korean, 'hbd' is translated as 생축 (saengchuk).

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

생축 is highly informal and should only be used with close friends or people younger than you. For a formal way to wish someone a happy birthday, use 생일 축하합니다. For an informal but full way to wish someone a happy birthday, use 생일 축하해.

How do you pronounce it?

saengchuk

Did you know?

  • When wishing someone a birthday, Koreans traditionally eat 미역국, a seaweed soup, to honor the mother who gave birth to them.
  • While 생축 is a text abbreviation, Koreans often use the number '100' in birthday contexts to celebrate 백일, a special party held when a baby is 100 days old.
  • If you are texting a much older person or a boss, even a short version like '생축' can be seen as incredibly rude or even aggressive due to the lack of honorifics.

Examples in context

  • 생축!
    saengchuk!
    Hbd!
  • 친구한테 생축이라고 보냈어.
    chinguhante saengchuk-irago bonaesseo.
    I sent hbd to my friend.

Example conversation

Minji sends a text message to her friend Dohyun on his birthday.

  1. 민지 Min-ji

    도현아, 생축!
    Dohyun-a, saengchuk!
    Dohyun, hbd!
  2. 도현 Do-hyeon

    고마워, 민지야.
    Gomawo, Minji-ya.
    Thanks, Minji.
  3. 민지 Min-ji

    오늘 맛있는 거 먹어.
    Oneul masinneun geo meogeo.
    Eat something delicious today.
  4. 도현 Do-hyeon

    응, 그럴게!
    Eung, geureolge!
    Yeah, I will!
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Jasmine Alicia
Jasmine AliciaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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