What does it mean word for word?
The phrase repose-toi bien is composed of the imperative verb repose (rest), the reflexive pronoun toi (yourself) and the adverb bien (well).
Which one should you use?
repose-toi bien is used to mean 'rest well'. In contrast, if you want to specifically say 'sleep well', you would use dors bien informally or dormez bien formally.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
You should use repose-toi bien when speaking to a friend, a family member or someone you address with the informal 'tu'. For formal situations, such as when addressing a stranger, a superior or an elder, use reposez-vous bien to maintain politeness. To say 'sleep well' formally, use dormez bien.
How does it change in a sentence?
If you are speaking to more than one person or using the formal 'vous' form, you must change repose-toi bien to reposez-vous bien.
Did you know?
- When telling a child to sleep, French speakers use the phrase fais dodo, which uses a reduplicative word to sound like a lullaby.
- The verb reposer is used in French to describe how a building or a piece of art 'rests' within its environment.
- If someone is resting due to extreme fatigue, a French speaker might tell them to reprendre des forces, which means 'take back some forces'.
Examples in context
- Monsieur Dupont, passez une bonne nuit.Mr. Dupont, have a good night.
- Madame, reposez-vous bien.Ma'am, rest well.
- Repose-toi bien, mon ami.Rest well, my friend.
- Dors bien, ma chérie.Sleep well, my darling.
- Tu as l'air fatigué, repose-toi bien ce soir.You look tired, have a good rest tonight.
- Repose-toi bien après cette longue journée.Have a good rest after this long day.
- Tu as l'air fatiguée, repose-toi bien.You look tired, have a good rest.
- Repose-toi bien avant ton voyage demain.Have a good rest before your trip tomorrow.
Example conversation
Lucas is saying goodbye to Léa as she prepares for bed.
- LucasBonne nuit, Léa.Good night, Léa.
- LéaMerci, Lucas. À demain !Thank you, Lucas. See you tomorrow!
- LucasRepose-toi bien.Have a good rest.
- LéaToi aussi, dors bien.You too, sleep well.