When it comes to expressing the word “hang” in Japanese, there are several different phrases and words that convey the meaning depending on the context. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of saying “hang” in Japanese, providing you with tips and examples along the way. Whether you’re learning Japanese for a trip or out of interest, this guide will help you navigate these expressions effectively.
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Formal Ways to Say “Hang” in Japanese
In formal settings, such as business or professional conversations, it is important to use appropriate and polite language. Here are a few formal phrases to express “hang” in Japanese:
1. 吊るす (turusu) – To hang something vertically
The word “吊るす” (turusu) is commonly used when referring to hanging something vertically, such as hanging a picture on a wall or hanging clothes on a hanger. Here’s an example:
この絵を壁に吊るすことができますか？ (Kono e o kabe ni turusu koto ga dekimasu ka?) Can I hang this picture on the wall?
2. ぶら下げる (burasageru) – To suspend or hang something
The phrase “ぶら下げる” (burasageru) is more commonly used to describe the act of suspending or hanging something, like hanging a sign or hanging a coat on a hook. Here’s an example:
コートをフックにぶら下げてください。 (Kōto o fukku ni burasagete kudasai.) Please hang your coat on the hook.
Informal Ways to Say “Hang” in Japanese
In informal or casual situations, the language used may vary slightly. Here are a few informal ways to say “hang” in Japanese:
1. 掛ける (kakeru) – To hang or suspend
The verb “掛ける” (kakeru) is commonly used in informal contexts to express the act of hanging or suspending something. It can be used when hanging things like decorations or even when hanging up the phone after a conversation. Take a look at an example:
クリスマスツリーに飾りを掛けましょう。 (Kurisumasu tsurī ni kazari o kakemashou.) Let’s hang decorations on the Christmas tree.
2. さげる (sageru) – To hang down or lower
The word “さげる” (sageru) is used when referring to hanging something down or lowering it. For example, it can be used to describe hanging down one’s head in disappointment or lowering a flag. Here’s an example sentence:
大会が終わった後、選手たちは頭をさげました。 (Taikai ga owatta ato, senshu-tachi wa atama o sagemashita.) After the tournament ended, the players hung their heads in disappointment.
Regional Variations
Japanese is a language with various regional dialects that have subtle differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. While the phrases mentioned above are widely understood throughout Japan, it’s important to note that there might be regional variations in certain expressions. If you are specifically interested in a particular region’s dialect, it’s recommended to consult a local language resource or a native speaker from that region.
In Conclusion
In this guide, we explored different ways to say “hang” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Remember, using the appropriate phrase depends on the context and the level of formality required. Whether you need to hang clothes, decorations, or just want to use the word figuratively, you now have a variety of expressions to choose from. Keep practicing and exploring the rich Japanese language to deepen your understanding and fluency.
