How to Say “Greetings” in Yoruba

ẹ ǹlẹ́
ẹ ǹlẹ́ is the Yoruba way to say greetings.
The phrase ẹ ǹlẹ́ is used as a formal way to say hello. You might also use E káàbò to formally say welcome when meeting someone or entering their home or Kilonshele to informally ask someone how they are doing.
Meaning: formal way of saying "hello" (intj)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of the respectful pronoun ẹ (you plural/polite) and a verbal root related to greeting or being well.

Did you know?

  • Failing to use a formal greeting like ẹ ǹlẹ́ when meeting an older person can be viewed as a serious sign of bad character or ìwà burú.
  • The concept of greeting in Yoruba culture is often tied to acknowledging the presence of 'ancestors' or 'elders' even if they are not physically in the room. A greeting is not just a hello, but a recognition of the person's standing in the community.
  • In many Yoruba-speaking regions, a greeting is considered incomplete if it is not accompanied by a slight bow or a respectful nod of the head. The spoken word and the physical gesture are seen as a single unit of politeness.

Examples in context

  • Ẹ ǹlẹ́, ṣé ẹ kú àlááfíà?
    Greetings, are you doing well?
  • Ẹ ǹlẹ́ gbogbo yín.
    Greetings to you all.
  • Ẹ ǹlẹ́, baba mi.
    Greetings, my father.

Example conversation

Tunde meets Yejide on the street.

  1. Tunde

    Ẹ ǹlẹ́, Yejide.
    Greetings, Yejide.
  2. Yejide

    Ẹ ǹlẹ́, Tunde.
    Greetings, Tunde.
  3. Tunde

    Báwo ni ara rẹ?
    How are you?
  4. Yejide

    Ara mi dáadáa.
    I am doing well.
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Tayla Jessica
Tayla JessicaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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