How to Say “Gold” in Old English

gold
/ɡold/
The Old English word gold means "gold" or "golden".
The word gold is used as an adjective to describe something made of gold or possessing a golden color. It also functions as a noun referring to the chemical element Au.
Meaning: made of gold, golden (adj)

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

/ɡold/

Did you know?

  • In the Anglo-Saxon period, gold was rarely used as currency in the form of coins for commoners, but instead as 'hack-silver' or 'hack-gold', where pieces of jewelry were literally chopped off to pay for goods.
  • In Old English poetry, the word gold is often avoided in favor of 'kennings', such as 'beah-gifa' meaning 'ring-giver'.
  • The word gold was often paired with wine in the phrase gold-wine, which literally means 'gold-friend' but actually refers to a generous lord who bestowed rings and treasure upon his followers.

Examples in context

  • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
    …Næbbe ic seolfor ne gold, ic þē dō þæt ic hæbbe…
    …I have neither silver nor gold, I give thee that I have…
    This sentence shows how to use gold when discussing possessions such as silver or gold.
  • Ic fand fyrngold under þære eorþan
    I found ancient gold beneath the earth.
  • Min goldhord is swiþe micel
    My gold hoard is very great.

Example conversation

Osric and Æthelflæd are looking at jewelry.

  1. Osric

    Hwæt is þes gold hring?
    What is this gold ring?
  2. Æthelflæd

    Hit is giefu fram minum fæder.
    It is a gift from my father.
  3. Osric

    Is hit gold gearu?
    Is it gold-made?
  4. Æthelflæd

    Gē, hit is sōð gold.
    Yes, it is true gold.

Sources

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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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