How to Say “Giving Birth” in Spanish

dar a luz
/ˌdaɾ a ˈluθ/
The English phrase 'giving birth' is translated into Spanish as dar a luz.
The phrase refers to the process of bringing a baby out of a woman's body. If you need to refer to the process of labor or the act of birth as a noun, you can use el parto.

Which one should you use?

While dar a luz is a common way to say 'to give birth', the verb parir is more biological/technical and is often used for animals or in more clinical/crude contexts. Additionally, alumbrar can be used in a formal or poetic sense to mean 'to bring forth' in the context of giving birth.

How does it change in a sentence?

To express that someone gave birth in the past, use the preterite form dio a luz.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˌdaɾ a ˈluθ/

Did you know?

  • The Spanish phrase dar a luz is a direct linguistic relative of the Italian dare alla luce and the Portuguese dar à luz.
  • While dar a luz is the common term for humans, the verb parir is primarily used for animals and can sound dehumanizing or crude when applied to a person in a social setting.

Examples in context

  • El ornitorrinco es un mamífero con pico de pato, pelaje denso similar al de una nutria y cola similar a la de un castor. Tiene patas palmeadas y se reproduce poniendo huevos en lugar de dar a luz como otros mamíferos.
    The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a mammal with duck-like beak, dense fur similar to that of an otter and tail similar to that of a beaver. It has palmate legs and reproduces by laying eggs instead of giving birth like other mammals.
    This sentence is useful for comparing how the platypus reproduces by laying eggs instead of dar a luz like other mammals.
    Tatoeba #12163326 by carlosalberto, translation #12651051 by urro
  • La mujer parió a un hermoso bebé.
    The woman gave birth to a beautiful baby.
  • La madre alumbró al nuevo miembro de la familia.
    The mother brought forth the new member of the family.
  • Mi amiga va a tener un bebé el próximo mes.
    My friend is going to have a baby next month.
  • ¡Mi hermana ha parido un churumbel!
    My sister has had a baby!
  • El médico ayudó a la mujer a dar a luz a su hijo.
    The doctor helped the woman give birth to her child.
  • Es un momento muy emocionante dar a luz.
    It is a very exciting moment to give birth.
  • Ella está lista para dar a luz en el hospital.
    She is ready to give birth at the hospital.

Example conversation

Lucía and Daniel are discussing a family update.

  1. Lucía

    Daniel, mi prima acaba de dar a luz.
    Daniel, my cousin just gave birth.
  2. Daniel

    ¡Qué buena noticia! ¿Es niño o niña?
    What great news! Is it a boy or a girl?
  3. Lucía

    Es una niña muy saludable.
    It is a very healthy baby girl.
  4. Daniel

    Me alegro mucho por ella.
    I am very happy for her.

Sources

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Jennifer Marlene
Jennifer MarleneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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