How to Say “Genre” in Japanese

ジャンル
janru[d͡ʑã̠n̺ɾɯ̟]
The Japanese word for genre is ジャンル (janru).
ジャンル is used broadly to categorize music, literature, movies and other artistic categories.
Meaning: kind, type, sort (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

ジャンル is a loanword from French and is written in Katakana.

How do you pronounce it?

janru

Did you know?

  • When describing a person's overall style, fashion sense or vibe, Japanese speakers often use the suffix 系 (kei) instead of ジャンル. For example, ギャル系 describes someone in the 'gal' style.
  • While ジャンル is common for art, Japanese uses the native word 種類 (shurui) for almost all other types of things, such as 'kinds' of food or 'types' of products.
  • In formal academic settings, Japanese writers often avoid ジャンル in favor of 分野 (bun'ya). While both relate to categories, 分野 refers to a professional 'field' of study rather than an artistic 'genre'.

Examples in context

  • 歴史小説はとても人気の高いジャンルでした。
    The historical novel was a very popular genre.
    This sentence shows how to use ジャンル when discussing the popularity of a specific type of literature.
    Tatoeba #3555742 by arnab, translation #3134443 by Objectivesea
  • その映画はどのジャンルですか?
    What genre does that movie belong to?
  • この本はどの部類に分類されますか?
    Into which category does this book fall?
  • 好きな音楽のジャンルは何ですか?
    suki na ongaku no janru wa nan desu ka?
    What is your favorite genre of music?
  • この映画は、ホラーというジャンルです。
    kono eiga wa, horā to iu janru desu.
    This movie is the horror genre.

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are talking about books at a library.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    健太さんは、どんなジャンルの本を読みますか?
    Kenta-san wa, donna janru no hon o yomimasu ka?
    Kenta, what genre of books do you read?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    僕はミステリーのジャンルが一番好きです。
    Boku wa misuterii no janru ga ichiban suki desu.
    I like the mystery genre the most.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    そうなんですね。私もミステリーは好きです。
    Sō nan desu ne. Watashi mo misuterii wa suki desu.
    I see. I like mysteries too.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    おすすめの本を教えますね。
    Osusume no hon o oshiemasu ne.
    I will tell you about some recommended books.

Sources

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Kai Gordon
Kai GordonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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