ジャンル
janru[d͡ʑã̠n̺ɾɯ̟]
The Japanese word for genre is ジャンル (janru).
ジャンル is used broadly to categorize music, literature, movies and other artistic categories.
Meaning: kind, type, sort (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
ジャンル is a loanword from French and is written in Katakana.
How do you pronounce it?
janru
Did you know?
- When describing a person's overall style, fashion sense or vibe, Japanese speakers often use the suffix 系 (kei) instead of ジャンル. For example, ギャル系 describes someone in the 'gal' style.
- While ジャンル is common for art, Japanese uses the native word 種類 (shurui) for almost all other types of things, such as 'kinds' of food or 'types' of products.
- In formal academic settings, Japanese writers often avoid ジャンル in favor of 分野 (bun'ya). While both relate to categories, 分野 refers to a professional 'field' of study rather than an artistic 'genre'.
Examples in context
- 歴史小説はとても人気の高いジャンルでした。The historical novel was a very popular genre.This sentence shows how to use ジャンル when discussing the popularity of a specific type of literature.Tatoeba #3555742 by arnab, translation #3134443 by Objectivesea
- その映画はどのジャンルですか?What genre does that movie belong to?
- この本はどの部類に分類されますか?Into which category does this book fall?
- 好きな音楽のジャンルは何ですか?suki na ongaku no janru wa nan desu ka?What is your favorite genre of music?
- この映画は、ホラーというジャンルです。kono eiga wa, horā to iu janru desu.This movie is the horror genre.
Example conversation
Misaki and Kenta are talking about books at a library.
- 美咲 Misaki健太さんは、どんなジャンルの本を読みますか?Kenta-san wa, donna janru no hon o yomimasu ka?Kenta, what genre of books do you read?
- 健太 Kenta僕はミステリーのジャンルが一番好きです。Boku wa misuterii no janru ga ichiban suki desu.I like the mystery genre the most.
- 美咲 Misakiそうなんですね。私もミステリーは好きです。Sō nan desu ne. Watashi mo misuterii wa suki desu.I see. I like mysteries too.
- 健太 Kentaおすすめの本を教えますね。Osusume no hon o oshiemasu ne.I will tell you about some recommended books.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “genre” translations and entries ジャンル, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.