-아/어도
-a/eodo
The English phrase "even if" is expressed in Korean using the form -아/어도 (-a/eodo).
This conjunction is used to say that something remains true or happens regardless of a particular condition. It can be used to express both 'even if' and 'even though'.
Which one should you use?
The form -더라도 is a stronger, more hypothetical version of -아/어도, often used when the condition is unlikely or purely theoretical.
How does it change in a sentence?
The form -아/어도 is attached to the stem of a verb or adjective to express 'even if' or 'even though'.
How do you pronounce it?
-a/eodo
Did you know?
- When attached to a noun, the related form -이라도 can shift the meaning from a conditional 'even if' to suggesting a 'second-best' or 'compromise' choice, meaning 'at least'.
- In very informal settings, -아/어도 can be used as a standalone one-word response to mean 'even so' or 'regardless', effectively shutting down a counter-argument.
- In highly dramatic K-pop ballads, songwriters often favor the form -더라도 over the standard -아/어도 because it carries a stronger sense of defiance or intense determination.
Examples in context
- 비록 시간이 부족하지만 그는 항상 열심히 일합니다.Even if he lacks time, he always works hard.
- 비가 와도 갈 거예요.Even if it rains, I will go.
