How to Say “Endangered Species” in French

espèce menacée
feminine
The English phrase "endangered species" can be translated into French as espèce menacée. Wiktionary also lists espèce en danger and espèce en voie de disparition.
Meaning: species which is in danger of becoming extinct (noun)

Ways to say it

“endangered species” in French
French IPA Note
espèce menacée feminine
espèce en danger feminine
espèce en voie de disparition /ɛs.pɛs ɑ̃ vwa də dis.pa.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ feminine

All forms of this phrase refer to species that are at risk of becoming extinct. You can use espèce menacée to mean a threatened species, while espèce en voie de disparition is a more specific way to describe a species that is actively nearing extinction or on the verge of disappearing.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase espèce en voie de disparition literally translates to "species on the path of disappearance".

Which one should you use?

While espèce menacée means 'threatened species', espèce en voie de disparition is more specific to species that are actively disappearing or nearing extinction.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some African countries where French is spoken, the term espèces en péril is used to mean endangered species.

How does it change in a sentence?

In French, the word espèce is a feminine noun, so any accompanying adjectives must be in the feminine form. To make the phrase plural, both the noun and the adjective must take an 's', resulting in espèces menacées.

Did you know?

  • The French word espèce is a doublet of épice, which means 'spice'. Both words were borrowed from the Latin speciēs, meaning 'appearance' or 'form'.
  • French uses the word espèce for both biological species and 'kind' or 'type' of things. This allows the phrase to be used metaphorically in French to describe any group of people or things facing a disappearance.
  • While espèce menacée is the standard term, French legal and environmental texts often distinguish between espèce menacée and espèce protégée. A species can be 'protected' by law without yet being 'endangered'.

Examples in context

  • Les éléphants sont une espèce menacée.
    Elephants are an endangered species.
    This sentence uses espèce menacée to identify elephants as an endangered species.
    Tatoeba #1087055 by sacredceltic, translation #1087011 by Eldad
  • C'est une espèce en voie de disparition.
    It is an endangered species.
    This sentence uses espèce en voie de disparition to describe something as an endangered species.
    Tatoeba #797147 by U2FS, translation #797152 by U2FS
  • Cette espèce menacée doit être protégée.
    This endangered species must be protected.

Example conversation

Manon and Gabriel are visiting a zoo.

  1. Manon

    Regarde ce panda, Gabriel !
    Look at this panda, Gabriel!
  2. Gabriel

    C'est une espèce menacée, n'est-ce pas ?
    It's an endangered species, isn't it?
  3. Manon

    Oui, elles sont très rares.
    Yes, they are very rare.
  4. Gabriel

    Il faut les préserver.
    They must be preserved.

Sources

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Edith Brittany
Edith BrittanyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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