How to Say “Describe” in Spanish: Formal and Informal Ways

When it comes to learning a new language like Spanish, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with frequently used verbs. One such verb that allows you to communicate effectively is “describe.” In this guide, we will explore how to say “describe” in Spanish, focusing on formal and informal ways of expression. We’ll also provide you with useful tips, examples, and regional variations to enhance your understanding. Let’s dive in!


Formal Ways to Say “Describe” in Spanish

When speaking formally or in professional settings such as business meetings or academic environments, it’s important to use the appropriate language. Here are a few formal ways to say “describe” in Spanish:

  1. Describir: This is the most common and general term for “describe” in Spanish.
  2. Explicar: Although “explicar” primarily means “to explain,” it can also be used as a formal synonym for “describe” in some contexts.
  3. Dar una descripción de: This phrase translates to “give a description of” and adds more formality to your speech.

Let’s see these formal ways in action with a couple of examples:

Por favor, describa el problema en detalle. (Please describe the problem in detail.)

Podrías explicar brevemente cómo funciona el sistema? (Could you briefly describe how the system works?)

Remember, when communicating formally, it’s essential to be polite and use appropriate greetings and manners.


Informal Ways to Say “Describe” in Spanish

Informal contexts such as conversations with friends or casual interactions offer more flexibility in language use. Here are some informal ways to say “describe” in Spanish:

  1. Contar: Although “contar” primarily means “to tell” or “to recount,” it can also be used to ask someone to describe something casually.
  2. Decir: In an informal setting, “decir” can be used as a synonym for “describe” when asking someone to provide a description.

Take a look at these examples of informal usage:

¿Puedes contar cómo era tu viaje? (Can you describe how your trip was?)

Dime cómo es tu casa nueva. (Tell me what your new house is like.)

Remember, when using these informal expressions, it’s important to consider the level of intimacy and familiarity with the person you are speaking to.


Regional Variations

While the formal and informal variations mentioned earlier are widely understood and used across Spanish-speaking countries, it’s worth noting that there might be slight regional variations. Let’s discuss a couple of examples:

In Spain, instead of using “contar,” you might hear the word “describir” even in informal contexts. Additionally, some regions in Latin America may use “detallar” as a synonym for “describe” informally.

For example, in Spain:

¿Me puedes describir cómo era el paisaje? (Can you describe to me what the landscape was like?)

And in some Latin American regions:

Explícame lo sucedido con todos los detalles. (Explain to me what happened with all the details.)

Remember, these variations are minor and are mostly a matter of personal preference or regional dialect. Understanding the context and adjusting accordingly will help you communicate effectively.


Useful Tips for Describing in Spanish

Now that we know how to say “describe” in Spanish, here are some tips to enhance your descriptive skills:

  • Expand your vocabulary: Learn various adjectives, adverbs, and descriptive phrases to add depth and detail to your descriptions.
  • Practice active listening: Pay attention to how native speakers describe things and take note of the vocabulary and expressions they use.
  • Use gestures and visuals: When unsure about a specific word, try using gestures or visual aids to help convey your meaning. This can be particularly useful in informal settings.
  • Read, watch, and listen: Immerse yourself in Spanish literature, movies, music, and podcasts to expose yourself to different descriptive styles and expand your linguistic repertoire.
  • Practice regularly: The more you practice, the more comfortable and confident you’ll become in expressing yourself in Spanish.

Remember, language learning is a gradual process, so don’t be discouraged if it takes time to become proficient. Embrace mistakes as stepping stones to improvement, and enjoy the journey of discovery!


In conclusion, learning how to say “describe” in Spanish opens up a world of communication possibilities. Whether you need to describe something formally or informally, you now have a variety of options at your disposal. Remember the formal terms such as “describir” or “explicar,” and the informal expressions like “contar” or “decir.” Additionally, be aware of minor regional variations that may occur.

By practicing descriptive skills and incorporating the tips we’ve shared, you’ll be able to express yourself more effectively and engage in meaningful conversations in Spanish. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

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