If you’re looking to expand your German vocabulary, learning how to say “delinquent” in German can be quite useful. Whether you need to use it in a formal setting, such as a professional conversation or a written document, or in a more casual conversation with friends, we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing this term in German, along with some tips and examples to help you master its usage.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Delinquent in German
When speaking in a formal context, it’s important to use proper and respectful language. Here are a few formal equivalents of “delinquent” in German:
- Gewohnheitsverbrecher: This term is used to refer to a habitual or repeat offender. It implies a person who regularly engages in illegal activities or violates laws. It is important to note that this term is relatively strong and should be used with caution.
- Rechtsbrecher: This word translates directly to “lawbreaker” and refers to someone who violates the law. It is a formal term and can be used to describe individuals involved in criminal activities.
- Straftäter: This term is commonly used in legal contexts to describe a criminal or an offender who is involved in committing crimes. It is a more general term and doesn’t carry strong connotations like the previous two examples.
Informal Ways to Say Delinquent in German
In informal conversations, you may want to opt for less formal alternatives when referring to a “delinquent”. Here are a few options:
- Rabauke: This term translates roughly to “ruffian” or “hooligan” and is commonly used to describe someone who behaves in a disruptive or rowdy manner.
- Krawallmacher: This word can be used to describe someone who deliberately causes trouble or is involved in acts of rioting. It refers to individuals engaged in disruptive or violent behavior.
- Störenfried: This term translates to “troublemaker” and is used to describe someone who consistently disrupts the peace or causes disturbances.
Examples and Usage Tips
To help you better understand how to use these terms, let’s explore some examples in context:
Formal Example: Der gewohnheitsverbrecher wurde zu einer langjährigen Haftstrafe verurteilt. (The delinquent was sentenced to a long prison term.)
Informal Example: Der Rabauke wurde von der Schule verwiesen. (The delinquent was expelled from school.)
It’s essential to choose the appropriate term based on the severity of the situation. When talking about more serious crimes or individuals with a history of offending, the formal terms may be more suitable. In everyday conversation or less severe situations, informal alternatives can be used.
It’s worth noting that regional variations may exist within German-speaking countries or communities. Some alternatives might be more commonly used in specific regions, while others may have broader nationwide usage. It is always a good idea to explore regional variations when interacting with individuals from different areas to gain a deeper understanding of the language.
Conclusion
Now that you are equipped with both formal and informal ways to say “delinquent” in German, you can confidently express yourself in various contexts. Remember to choose the appropriate term based on the situation and the level of severity you wish to convey. Language is a powerful tool, and by expanding your vocabulary, you enhance your ability to communicate effectively and fluently in German.
