dépénalisation
/de.pe.na.li.za.sjɔ̃/
The English word "decriminalization" is translated into French as dépénalisation.
dépénalisation refers to the process of making something no longer illegal.
Meaning: making something no longer illegal (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The term is built from the prefix dé-, which functions as a reversal, similar to the English prefix "de-".
How do you pronounce it?
The word has 6 syllables and is pronounced /de.pe.na.li.za.sjɔ̃/.
Did you know?
- While dépénalisation removes criminal penalties, it is often confused with légalisation. The first means you can still be fined or sanctioned, but you will not go to prison or have a criminal record.
- The noun dépénalisation is often used in French political debates regarding 'santé publique' (public health) rather than just 'justice', framing the change as a medical shift rather than a legal one.
- The word dépénalisation follows a pattern of 'reversal' verbs in French. Similarly, déshumaniser is 'to dehumanize' and décoloniser is 'to decolonize'.
Examples in context
- La dépénalisation des drogues légères est un sujet controversé en France.The decriminalization of soft drugs is a controversial topic in France.
- La dépénalisation de cette pratique fait débat.The decriminalization of this practice is being debated.
- Ils réclament la dépénalisation de certains médicaments.They are calling for the decriminalization of certain medicines.
- La dépénalisation pourrait changer les lois.Decriminalization could change the laws.
Example conversation
Nathan and Manon are discussing current events.
- NathanTu penses quoi de la dépénalisation ?What do you think about decriminalization?
- ManonJe pense que c'est une bonne idée, Nathan.I think it is a good idea, Nathan.
- NathanEst-ce que cela réduit vraiment la criminalité ?Does it really reduce crime?
- ManonOui, Manon est convaincue que ça fonctionne.Yes, Manon is convinced that it works.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry dépénalisation, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
